{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160114967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4","title":"A novel centralised e-payment protocol based on superdense coding","display_name":"A novel centralised e-payment protocol based on superdense coding","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160114967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135157465","display_name":"Zeynep \u00c7elik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeynep \u00c7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Graduate Studies, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp, D\u00fczce, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Graduate Studies, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp, D\u00fczce, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007177034","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Bodur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-3397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin Bodur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp, D\u00fczce, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, D\u00fczce University, Konuralp, D\u00fczce, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007177034","https://openalex.org/A5135157465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51349458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.906000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.906000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.03480000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.6876999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.682200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superdense-coding","display_name":"Superdense coding","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.384799987077713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.6876999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.682200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5601999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187678412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2042163","display_name":"Superdense coding","level":5,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.384799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165751822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7894118","display_name":"Universal composability","level":4,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05175-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326528","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160114967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160114967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W827356921","https://openalex.org/W1972907022","https://openalex.org/W1986603155","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2019336689","https://openalex.org/W2020725861","https://openalex.org/W2026660098","https://openalex.org/W2039814214","https://openalex.org/W2060958387","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2526826654","https://openalex.org/W2730421087","https://openalex.org/W2804088106","https://openalex.org/W2805813440","https://openalex.org/W2892520153","https://openalex.org/W2914194374","https://openalex.org/W2966364883","https://openalex.org/W2991652430","https://openalex.org/W2996268213","https://openalex.org/W3164353257","https://openalex.org/W3199578183","https://openalex.org/W4317212516","https://openalex.org/W4382631053","https://openalex.org/W4389328574","https://openalex.org/W4389485902","https://openalex.org/W4391948471","https://openalex.org/W4392821393","https://openalex.org/W4393070496","https://openalex.org/W4394712592","https://openalex.org/W4399651615","https://openalex.org/W4402285515","https://openalex.org/W4402510130","https://openalex.org/W4403626041","https://openalex.org/W4407606707","https://openalex.org/W4408011395","https://openalex.org/W4408651207","https://openalex.org/W4409263560"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,63],"security":[2,101],"and":[3,35,46,71,86,90],"anonymity":[4],"of":[5,60],"e-payment":[6,17,51],"transactions":[7],"are":[8],"paramount.":[9],"In":[10],"this":[11],"study,":[12],"we":[13],"propose":[14],"a":[15],"centralised":[16],"protocol":[18,52,64,98],"based":[19],"on":[20],"superdense":[21,39],"coding.":[22],"By":[23],"adopting":[24],"quantum":[25,31,50,61,84],"key":[26,32,44,69],"establishment":[27],"principles":[28],"inspired":[29],"by":[30],"distribution":[33,70],"(QKD)":[34],"combining":[36],"them":[37],"with":[38],"coding-based":[40],"message":[41,73],"transmission,":[42],"symmetric":[43],"encryption,":[45],"two-particle":[47],"entanglement,":[48],"our":[49,97],"utilises":[53],"Bell":[54],"states":[55],"to":[56,93],"reduce":[57],"the":[58,76],"complexity":[59],"resources.":[62],"is":[65,80],"used":[66],"for":[67,106],"both":[68],"secure":[72],"transmission":[74],"between":[75],"communicating":[77],"parties.":[78],"It":[79],"also":[81],"resilient":[82],"against":[83],"attacks":[85],"provides":[87],"operational":[88],"non-repudiation":[89],"immutability.":[91],"Compared":[92],"previously":[94],"proposed":[95],"protocols,":[96],"offers":[99],"improved":[100],"while":[102],"maintaining":[103],"practical":[104],"feasibility":[105],"real-world":[107],"applications.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}