{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409238193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04728-3","title":"Comparative investigation of quantum and classical kernel functions applied in support vector machine algorithms","display_name":"Comparative investigation of quantum and classical kernel functions applied in support vector machine algorithms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409238193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04728-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-025-04728-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04728-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004596254","display_name":"Ghada Abdulsalam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghada Abdulsalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-8898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070341092","display_name":"Irfan Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-1731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","SDAIA-KFUPM JRC for Artificial Intelligence, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-1731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDAIA-KFUPM JRC for Artificial Intelligence, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004596254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98395081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6839531660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.683718204498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6171435713768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5781704783439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5337828993797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.46120116114616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.44000113010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25727733969688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24566650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21121907234191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1740138828754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.14266923069953918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6839531660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.683718204498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6171435713768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5781704783439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5337828993797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.46120116114616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.44000113010406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25727733969688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24566650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21121907234191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1740138828754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14266923069953918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-025-04728-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04728-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118877790","https://openalex.org/W2111084110","https://openalex.org/W2143426320","https://openalex.org/W2270330859","https://openalex.org/W2378208052","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2921875967","https://openalex.org/W2943924990","https://openalex.org/W3159431087","https://openalex.org/W3191198051","https://openalex.org/W3204684533","https://openalex.org/W3217363654","https://openalex.org/W4200634539","https://openalex.org/W4223514754","https://openalex.org/W4236362309","https://openalex.org/W4236728335","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4281561217","https://openalex.org/W4289534122","https://openalex.org/W4297509995","https://openalex.org/W4384522182","https://openalex.org/W4385731888","https://openalex.org/W4385792513","https://openalex.org/W4385819834","https://openalex.org/W4387637570","https://openalex.org/W4389160945","https://openalex.org/W4391141387","https://openalex.org/W4397033537","https://openalex.org/W4399770418","https://openalex.org/W4400287452","https://openalex.org/W6600171454","https://openalex.org/W6633522768","https://openalex.org/W6848475763","https://openalex.org/W6888914244","https://openalex.org/W6888958148","https://openalex.org/W6888970183","https://openalex.org/W6888984865","https://openalex.org/W6889040775","https://openalex.org/W6907522786","https://openalex.org/W6907674333","https://openalex.org/W6926805065","https://openalex.org/W6946312898","https://openalex.org/W6964248249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W1889203613","https://openalex.org/W2035510778","https://openalex.org/W2766195849","https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W2181040799"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T05:54:39.514286","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}