{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308814174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9","title":"Development of a multi-technology, template-based quantum circuits compilation toolchain","display_name":"Development of a multi-technology, template-based quantum circuits compilation toolchain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308814174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014233391","display_name":"Manfredi Avitabile","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfredi Avitabile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084834166","display_name":"Giovanni Amedeo Cirillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-8277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Amedeo Cirillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018161136","display_name":"Mario Simoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Simoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015438782","display_name":"Giovanna Turvani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-906X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanna Turvani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Castelfidardo, 39, Torino, 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036441962","display_name":"Mariagrazia Graziano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-9990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariagrazia Graziano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, Torino, 10129, Italy","Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, Torino, 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015438782","https://openalex.org/A5084834166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":2040,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2040,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.2758,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63524087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolchain","display_name":"Toolchain","score":0.9557286500930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.739800751209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.7366597056388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.5722524523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.562235414981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.542154848575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4772339165210724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4650726318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.4440126121044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.4419298470020294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34111446142196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.17616873979568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16817492246627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.14809784293174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14497452974319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09114506840705872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777062904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545406","display_name":"Toolchain","level":3,"score":0.9557286500930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.739800751209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7366597056388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.5722524523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.562235414981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.542154848575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4772339165210724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4650726318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.4440126121044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.4419298470020294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34111446142196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.17616873979568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16817492246627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.14809784293174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14497452974319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09114506840705872}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-022-03649-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313985","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308814174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308814174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501488688","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1988155384","https://openalex.org/W2017293193","https://openalex.org/W2039212077","https://openalex.org/W2069899054","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2114638353","https://openalex.org/W2305083767","https://openalex.org/W2560309622","https://openalex.org/W2765082293","https://openalex.org/W2778398489","https://openalex.org/W2806751077","https://openalex.org/W2838090975","https://openalex.org/W2889884448","https://openalex.org/W2907563908","https://openalex.org/W2908999967","https://openalex.org/W2913492040","https://openalex.org/W2946053196","https://openalex.org/W2949253647","https://openalex.org/W2950805899","https://openalex.org/W2964190485","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W2993800728","https://openalex.org/W3013348036","https://openalex.org/W3043514756","https://openalex.org/W3043792635","https://openalex.org/W3047204844","https://openalex.org/W3080455110","https://openalex.org/W3099247995","https://openalex.org/W3100843411","https://openalex.org/W3102239087","https://openalex.org/W3102951873","https://openalex.org/W3103481969","https://openalex.org/W3104914200","https://openalex.org/W3111394828","https://openalex.org/W3116601100","https://openalex.org/W3189526869","https://openalex.org/W3194905711","https://openalex.org/W3202796960","https://openalex.org/W4221141063","https://openalex.org/W4288758398","https://openalex.org/W4388376181","https://openalex.org/W6600822050","https://openalex.org/W6603204305","https://openalex.org/W6634907107","https://openalex.org/W6931031300","https://openalex.org/W6947951578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W3092615945","https://openalex.org/W4379115997","https://openalex.org/W4318620911","https://openalex.org/W1986555820","https://openalex.org/W2066640878","https://openalex.org/W4226174265","https://openalex.org/W2972575096","https://openalex.org/W2808177279","https://openalex.org/W3185760328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"noisy":[2],"intermediate":[3],"scale":[4,11],"quantum":[5,15,40,66,83,139,196,224],"computers":[6],"(NISQ)":[7],"becoming":[8],"larger":[9],"in":[10,19,109,215,223],"and":[12,21,38,72,90,106,113,120,131,158,182,198,211],"more":[13,195],"reliable,":[14],"circuits":[16,41,67,140,225],"are":[17,143,208],"growing":[18],"size":[20],"complexity.":[22],"In":[23,56],"order":[24],"to":[25,177,192],"face":[26],"the":[27,59,73,98,110,132,153,205,218],"challenge":[28],"of":[29,61,75,100,137,155],"achieving":[30],"optimal":[31],"circuits,":[32],"design":[33],"automation":[34],"approaches":[35],"for":[36,65,104,134,185],"improving":[37],"mapping":[39],"on":[42],"different":[43],"architectures":[44],"have":[45],"been":[46],"proposed,":[47],"each":[48],"one":[49],"characterized":[50],"by":[51,152],"a":[52,62,76,128,135,147,199],"specific":[53],"optimization":[54,68],"strategy.":[55],"this":[57],"article,":[58],"use":[60],"template-based":[63],"approach":[64],"purposes":[69],"is":[70,93,115],"explored,":[71],"proposal":[74],"modular":[77,121],"compilation":[78,111],"toolchain,":[79],"which":[80,188],"supports":[81],"three":[82],"technologies":[84,197],"(nuclear":[85],"magnetic":[86],"resonance,":[87],"trapped":[88],"ions":[89],"superconducting":[91],"qubits),":[92],"presented.":[94],"The":[95,123,171],"toolchain":[96,124,173],"tackles":[97],"task":[99],"implementing":[101],"logic":[102],"synthesis":[103],"single-qubit":[105,231],"multi-qubit":[107],"gates":[108],"process":[112],"it":[114,191],"structured":[116],"with":[117,149,230],"multiple":[118],"steps":[119],"libraries.":[122],"was":[125,175],"tested":[126],"through":[127],"benchmarking":[129],"procedure,":[130],"results":[133,207],"subset":[136],"complex":[138],"as":[141],"inputs":[142],"here":[144],"reported,":[145],"alongside":[146],"comparison":[148],"those":[150],"provided":[151],"compilers":[154],"IBM\u2019s":[156],"Qiskit":[157],"Cambridge":[159],"Quantum":[160],"Computing\u2019s":[161],"$$":[162,167],"\\mathrm{\\left.":[163],"{t|ket}":[164],"\\right\\rangle":[165],"}":[166],"<mml:math":[168],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mfenced><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>|</mml:mo><mml:mi>ket</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mfenced></mml:math>":[169],".":[170],"current":[172],"prototype":[174],"crafted":[176],"be":[178,221],"an":[179],"easily":[180],"expandable":[181],"reliable":[183],"core":[184],"future":[186],"developments,":[187],"could":[189],"lead":[190],"support":[193],"even":[194],"fully":[200],"fledged":[201],"layout":[202],"synthesis.":[203],"Nonetheless,":[204],"obtained":[206],"quite":[209],"encouraging,":[210],"they":[212],"prove":[213],"that":[214],"certain":[216],"conditions":[217],"Toolchain":[219],"can":[220],"competitive":[222],"optimization,":[226],"especially":[227],"when":[228],"dealing":[229],"gates.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}