{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945888102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03006-2","title":"Differential phase encoded measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution","display_name":"Differential phase encoded measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945888102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03006-2","mag":"2945888102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-021-03006-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03006-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11153","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071829153","display_name":"Shashank Kumar Ranu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-0346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shashank Kumar Ranu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059634535","display_name":"Anil Prabhakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-3157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Prabhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051719924","display_name":"Prabha Mandayam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-3527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabha Mandayam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071829153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"],"apc_list":{"value":2040,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71464577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.9033486843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5829054117202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-phase","display_name":"Differential phase","score":0.55961674451828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.5526158809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.5504910349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5376125574111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-splitter","display_name":"Beam splitter","score":0.42463845014572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.4113112986087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.3938409686088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3860939145088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35101211071014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.34411901235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3063211441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2756669521331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22628384828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.20577898621559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13673654198646545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.9033486843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5829054117202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778465081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275356","display_name":"Differential phase","level":3,"score":0.55961674451828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5526158809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.5504910349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5376125574111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19819980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947542","display_name":"Beam splitter","level":3,"score":0.42463845014572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.4113112986087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.3938409686088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3860939145088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35101211071014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.34411901235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3063211441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2756669521331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22628384828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.20577898621559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13673654198646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-021-03006-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03006-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.11153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11153","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1905.11153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11153","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4944809064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MHRD Sanction No. F.NO. 35-8/2017-TS.1 under the Uchchatar Avishkar Yojana","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145234143","https://openalex.org/W1540284650","https://openalex.org/W1594876169","https://openalex.org/W1613182371","https://openalex.org/W1620538313","https://openalex.org/W1787342803","https://openalex.org/W1837551539","https://openalex.org/W1964358099","https://openalex.org/W1967282036","https://openalex.org/W1970006170","https://openalex.org/W1976775602","https://openalex.org/W1984760921","https://openalex.org/W1984829133","https://openalex.org/W1986248614","https://openalex.org/W1988124842","https://openalex.org/W1995993258","https://openalex.org/W1997012753","https://openalex.org/W1997239703","https://openalex.org/W2006226307","https://openalex.org/W2011008529","https://openalex.org/W2012452505","https://openalex.org/W2013622559","https://openalex.org/W2014048641","https://openalex.org/W2015279807","https://openalex.org/W2016517382","https://openalex.org/W2017142013","https://openalex.org/W2020272675","https://openalex.org/W2023306990","https://openalex.org/W2027289416","https://openalex.org/W2029492597","https://openalex.org/W2030119075","https://openalex.org/W2037045221","https://openalex.org/W2041619780","https://openalex.org/W2042235351","https://openalex.org/W2047463679","https://openalex.org/W2055040985","https://openalex.org/W2057469797","https://openalex.org/W2065368731","https://openalex.org/W2070584816","https://openalex.org/W2071548870","https://openalex.org/W2071764857","https://openalex.org/W2078378915","https://openalex.org/W2081349667","https://openalex.org/W2084579784","https://openalex.org/W2100257068","https://openalex.org/W2100494843","https://openalex.org/W2114231017","https://openalex.org/W2114805880","https://openalex.org/W2120755151","https://openalex.org/W2122945788","https://openalex.org/W2136747138","https://openalex.org/W2139300952","https://openalex.org/W2143255200","https://openalex.org/W2168942134","https://openalex.org/W2170184539","https://openalex.org/W2170240091","https://openalex.org/W2411807015","https://openalex.org/W2469540522","https://openalex.org/W2493796258","https://openalex.org/W2566697767","https://openalex.org/W2883291188","https://openalex.org/W2884610938","https://openalex.org/W2891590783","https://openalex.org/W2913965469","https://openalex.org/W2947000318","https://openalex.org/W2987541919","https://openalex.org/W2995235436","https://openalex.org/W3047758016","https://openalex.org/W3100677808","https://openalex.org/W3102832792","https://openalex.org/W3103132127","https://openalex.org/W3103277421","https://openalex.org/W3106112951","https://openalex.org/W6603553330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803652524","https://openalex.org/W1594688741","https://openalex.org/W1970260488","https://openalex.org/W2156015483","https://openalex.org/W2031594067","https://openalex.org/W2125070209","https://openalex.org/W2051418564","https://openalex.org/W2378410178","https://openalex.org/W617764463","https://openalex.org/W2074297516"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}