{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138322468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","title":"Shannon-limit approached information reconciliation for quantum key distribution","display_name":"Shannon-limit approached information reconciliation for quantum key distribution","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138322468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","mag":"3138322468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073118889","display_name":"Bang-Ying Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bang-Ying Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461596","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-2279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-2279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064334798","display_name":"Wanrong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Rong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054945329","display_name":"Chunqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Qing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China","Guangdong Tendy Technology Co., Ltd, FoShan, 528311, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Tendy Technology Co., Ltd, FoShan, 528311, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064334798","https://openalex.org/A5100461596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":8.2458,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98067427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7206636071205139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6579304337501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.6526814699172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6078393459320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5320758819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4621821641921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.46106845140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4505506157875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar","display_name":"Polar","score":0.44778215885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.43037623167037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3643229007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18730565905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17987850308418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13693150877952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1183488667011261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7206636071205139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6579304337501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.6526814699172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6078393459320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5320758819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4621821641921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.46106845140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4505506157875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.44778215885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43037623167037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3643229007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18730565905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17987850308418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13693150877952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1183488667011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-020-02919-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391889641","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61972410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4921679248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZK19-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6488391217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZK19-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","funder_display_name":"National University of Defense Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138322468.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138322468.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134080717","https://openalex.org/W1916886752","https://openalex.org/W1988134541","https://openalex.org/W1993056973","https://openalex.org/W2001466659","https://openalex.org/W2033234285","https://openalex.org/W2040234854","https://openalex.org/W2057469797","https://openalex.org/W2099538655","https://openalex.org/W2117327438","https://openalex.org/W2119461808","https://openalex.org/W2121213780","https://openalex.org/W2134750166","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2159647208","https://openalex.org/W2161541170","https://openalex.org/W2164368671","https://openalex.org/W2164752263","https://openalex.org/W2284321898","https://openalex.org/W2325885164","https://openalex.org/W2512258783","https://openalex.org/W2518374686","https://openalex.org/W2583835416","https://openalex.org/W2601496744","https://openalex.org/W2610741500","https://openalex.org/W2799453583","https://openalex.org/W2887072539","https://openalex.org/W2902104086","https://openalex.org/W2951781000","https://openalex.org/W2963809011","https://openalex.org/W2982332749","https://openalex.org/W2986325278","https://openalex.org/W3038067977","https://openalex.org/W3081330290","https://openalex.org/W3098701385","https://openalex.org/W3101415483","https://openalex.org/W3103758520","https://openalex.org/W3105659654","https://openalex.org/W3105868040","https://openalex.org/W4214950786","https://openalex.org/W6635475121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W4283160672","https://openalex.org/W1590965489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Information":[1],"reconciliation":[2,27,62,67,72,105],"(IR)":[3],"corrects":[4],"the":[5,12,30,37,60,65,70,74,84,97,102,109,114,123,146,153,161,164,176,184,196],"errors":[6],"in":[7],"sifted":[8,75],"keys":[9],"and":[10,64,81,145,183],"ensures":[11],"correctness":[13],"of":[14,41,92,113,127,157,163,187],"quantum":[15,177],"key":[16,39,76],"distribution":[17],"(QKD)":[18],"systems.":[19,43],"Polar":[20],"codes-based":[21,200],"IR":[22,53,116,129,154,167,201],"schemes":[23],"can":[24],"achieve":[25],"high":[26,32],"efficiency;":[28],"however,":[29],"incidental":[31],"frame":[33,110],"error":[34,111,179],"rate":[35,40,112,180],"decreases":[36,108],"secure":[38],"QKD":[42],"In":[44,69],"this":[45],"article,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"a":[49],"Shannon-limit":[50],"approached":[51,171],"(SLA)":[52],"scheme,":[54],"which":[55,107,190],"mainly":[56],"contains":[57],"two":[58],"phases:":[59],"forward":[61,71],"phase":[63],"acknowledgment":[66,104],"phase.":[68],"phase,":[73,106],"is":[77,131,148,169,181,191],"divided":[78],"into":[79],"sub-blocks":[80,100],"performed":[82],"with":[83,152],"improved":[85,149],"block":[86,155],"checked":[87],"successive":[88],"cancellation":[89],"list":[90],"decoder":[91],"polar":[93,199],"codes.":[94],"Afterward,":[95],"only":[96],"failure":[98,125],"corrected":[99],"perform":[101],"additional":[103],"SLA":[115,128,166],"scheme.":[117],"The":[118],"experimental":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122],"overall":[124],"probability":[126],"scheme":[130,168],"decreased":[132],"to":[133,150,172],"$$10^{-8}$$":[134],"<mml:math":[135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">":[136],"<mml:msup>":[137],"<mml:mn>10</mml:mn>":[138],"<mml:mrow>":[139],"<mml:mo>-</mml:mo>":[140],"<mml:mn>8</mml:mn>":[141],"</mml:mrow>":[142],"</mml:msup>":[143],"</mml:math>":[144],"efficiency":[147,162],"1.091":[151],"length":[156],"128":[158],"Mb.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"proposed":[165],"1.055,":[170],"Shannon":[173],"limit,":[174],"when":[175],"bit":[178],"0.02":[182],"input":[185],"scale":[186],"1":[188],"Gb,":[189],"hundred":[192],"times":[193],"larger":[194],"than":[195],"state-of-the-art":[197],"implemented":[198],"schemes.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-09T07:27:16.801131","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}