{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967280946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2401-8","title":"Multi-party quantum privacy comparison of size based on d-level GHZ states","display_name":"Multi-party quantum privacy comparison of size based on d-level GHZ states","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967280946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2401-8","mag":"2967280946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-019-2401-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2401-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108053678","display_name":"Hao Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-0291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Network Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 233100, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-0291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Network Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, 233100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184681353","https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101843364","display_name":"Wenping Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenping Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000451376","display_name":"Liangdong L\u00fc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liangdong L\u00fc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011919091","display_name":"Yefeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yefeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731235","display_name":"Ge Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000451376","https://openalex.org/A5101843364","https://openalex.org/A5108053678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I184681353","https://openalex.org/I4210104252","https://openalex.org/I4210109416"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89152421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7454240918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6634523868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5738913416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unitary-state","display_name":"Unitary state","score":0.5639976263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4724745452404022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-value-auction","display_name":"Common value auction","score":0.4382178783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.4233374297618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.4231460690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4165307879447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.41566306352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3618982434272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.30159062147140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.23173373937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2193138301372528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2055184543132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13661521673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12197399139404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09546032547950745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7454240918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6634523868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5738913416862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67820243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179164","display_name":"Unitary state","level":2,"score":0.5639976263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4724745452404022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163239763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153637","display_name":"Common value auction","level":2,"score":0.4382178783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.4233374297618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.4231460690498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4165307879447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.41566306352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3618982434272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.30159062147140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.23173373937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2193138301372528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2055184543132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13661521673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12197399139404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09546032547950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-019-2401-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2401-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1595715893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4295600268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11801564","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4683675099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017JQ1032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967513109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894460264","https://openalex.org/W1966637168","https://openalex.org/W1970006170","https://openalex.org/W1972333091","https://openalex.org/W1995404223","https://openalex.org/W1995445410","https://openalex.org/W2005998556","https://openalex.org/W2010658110","https://openalex.org/W2040687523","https://openalex.org/W2044587339","https://openalex.org/W2047463679","https://openalex.org/W2057406380","https://openalex.org/W2058965040","https://openalex.org/W2062854284","https://openalex.org/W2064204597","https://openalex.org/W2071704134","https://openalex.org/W2082010788","https://openalex.org/W2092422002","https://openalex.org/W2105364049","https://openalex.org/W2126099607","https://openalex.org/W2162538292","https://openalex.org/W2165330749","https://openalex.org/W2274580228","https://openalex.org/W2509509447","https://openalex.org/W2526826654","https://openalex.org/W2565218484","https://openalex.org/W2578925643","https://openalex.org/W2581056008","https://openalex.org/W2595027977","https://openalex.org/W2601290054","https://openalex.org/W2622753081","https://openalex.org/W2765287431","https://openalex.org/W2768062431","https://openalex.org/W2952186257","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3099012717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125419042","https://openalex.org/W1538245543","https://openalex.org/W4247841087","https://openalex.org/W2023115820","https://openalex.org/W2293736102","https://openalex.org/W4250029908","https://openalex.org/W4234912471","https://openalex.org/W1970121616","https://openalex.org/W649666680","https://openalex.org/W2111785678"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}