{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2959817856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2378-3","title":"Efficient semiquantum key distribution without entanglement","display_name":"Efficient semiquantum key distribution without entanglement","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2959817856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2378-3","mag":"2959817856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-019-2378-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2378-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638364","display_name":"Ming\u2010Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27599042","display_name":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03442p831","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi\u2019an Polytechnic University, Xi\u2019an, 710048, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-8208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi\u2019an Polytechnic University, Xi\u2019an, 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026146904","display_name":"Linming Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27599042","display_name":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03442p831","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin-Ming Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi\u2019an Polytechnic University, Xi\u2019an, 710048, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi\u2019an Polytechnic University, Xi\u2019an, 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059856461","display_name":"Lian-He Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27599042","display_name":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03442p831","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian-He Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi\u2019an Polytechnic University, Xi\u2019an, 710048, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi\u2019an Polytechnic University, Xi\u2019an, 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence, State and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Advanced Networking & Intelligent Information Services, School of Computer Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101638364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90973907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7723375558853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.719943106174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.692973792552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.599693238735199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5320483446121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5286505818367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.5219073295593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.48642396926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4622175097465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3895651400089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.31597915291786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3046203553676605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.17279118299484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13920709490776062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7723375558853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.719943106174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.692973792552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.599693238735199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5320483446121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5286505818367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.5219073295593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.48642396926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4622175097465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3895651400089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.31597915291786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3046203553676605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17279118299484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13920709490776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-019-2378-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2378-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6383985211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601358","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248796252","https://openalex.org/W249046060","https://openalex.org/W1594332710","https://openalex.org/W1677427585","https://openalex.org/W1980534149","https://openalex.org/W2002372750","https://openalex.org/W2006733920","https://openalex.org/W2018263239","https://openalex.org/W2022987484","https://openalex.org/W2031991899","https://openalex.org/W2050618241","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2081947091","https://openalex.org/W2086577897","https://openalex.org/W2107079498","https://openalex.org/W2144020715","https://openalex.org/W2144949569","https://openalex.org/W2252279878","https://openalex.org/W2258794954","https://openalex.org/W2340947353","https://openalex.org/W2561977081","https://openalex.org/W2563368560","https://openalex.org/W2781575818","https://openalex.org/W2803151655","https://openalex.org/W2807783952","https://openalex.org/W2920848776","https://openalex.org/W2941652350","https://openalex.org/W2963311263","https://openalex.org/W2964033631","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3038067977","https://openalex.org/W3102685332","https://openalex.org/W3111297213","https://openalex.org/W6600009415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312132309","https://openalex.org/W4240944159","https://openalex.org/W2916069885","https://openalex.org/W2147369345","https://openalex.org/W4384158840","https://openalex.org/W2903657089","https://openalex.org/W2336878745","https://openalex.org/W3217264812","https://openalex.org/W4221147165","https://openalex.org/W4301788372"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}