{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752042469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","title":"Security proof for round-robin differential phase shift QKD","display_name":"Security proof for round-robin differential phase shift QKD","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752042469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","mag":"2752042469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065569050","display_name":"Daan Leermakers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daan Leermakers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013767254","display_name":"Boris \u0160kori\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris \u0160kori\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-4127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2040,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2040,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.3379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66590443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.532240629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.47624921798706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.46996089816093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.4667409062385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4260268211364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-entropy","display_name":"Von Neumann entropy","score":0.4213578999042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3696916699409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3511189818382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3333970308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3038320541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.29243171215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24240174889564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.0990491509437561}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.532240629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.47624921798706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.46996089816093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.4667409062385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4260268211364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101973423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6961323","display_name":"Von Neumann entropy","level":4,"score":0.4213578999042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3696916699409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3511189818382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3333970308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3038320541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.29243171215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24240174889564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0990491509437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/3e456767-fe80-43d5-b2f5-bbcb10754c4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/3e456767-fe80-43d5-b2f5-bbcb10754c4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leermakers, D & \u0160kori\u0107, B 2018, 'Security proof for round-robin differential phase shift QKD', Quantum Information Processing, vol. 17, no. 10, 250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/3e456767-fe80-43d5-b2f5-bbcb10754c4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/3e456767-fe80-43d5-b2f5-bbcb10754c4d","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/3e456767-fe80-43d5-b2f5-bbcb10754c4d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing, 17(10):250. Springer","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/c4427b2b-fdf8-4e4e-9d39-b771df4d5cd8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/c4427b2b-fdf8-4e4e-9d39-b771df4d5cd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-018-2027-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2752042469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2752042469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1762828224","https://openalex.org/W1980534149","https://openalex.org/W2002758003","https://openalex.org/W2006226307","https://openalex.org/W2015254684","https://openalex.org/W2017142013","https://openalex.org/W2018263239","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2049617419","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2066072386","https://openalex.org/W2071764857","https://openalex.org/W2079729767","https://openalex.org/W2081887595","https://openalex.org/W2086184903","https://openalex.org/W2114805880","https://openalex.org/W2121114422","https://openalex.org/W2164253138","https://openalex.org/W2583471989","https://openalex.org/W2591892856","https://openalex.org/W2593069946","https://openalex.org/W2598985404","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W2994934720","https://openalex.org/W2995235436","https://openalex.org/W3103140171","https://openalex.org/W3105179791","https://openalex.org/W3124041312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766809791","https://openalex.org/W2405772622","https://openalex.org/W1978892902","https://openalex.org/W2034601108","https://openalex.org/W3102808252","https://openalex.org/W3106913270","https://openalex.org/W2392280609","https://openalex.org/W2020270514","https://openalex.org/W3102748419","https://openalex.org/W1534558941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,36,44,72,134],"give":[1,18],"a":[2,19,67,101,107,127,153],"security":[3],"proof":[4,30],"of":[5,26,32,41,69,77,109],"the":[6,23,33,42,47,87,90,119,123,156,161,169],"\u2018round-robin":[7],"differential":[8],"phase":[9,58],"shift\u2019":[10],"(RRDPS)":[11],"quantum":[12],"key":[13,117,149],"distribution":[14],"scheme,":[15],"and":[16,57,63,96,126],"we":[17,113,151],"tight":[20],"bound":[21,154],"on":[22,155,160],"required":[24],"amount":[25],"privacy":[27,170],"amplification.":[28],"Our":[29,165],"consists":[31],"following":[34],"steps.":[35],"construct":[37],"an":[38,79,82],"EPR":[39,83],"variant":[40],"scheme.":[43],"show":[45],"that":[46,89],"RRDPS":[48,53],"protocol":[49],"is":[50,172,185],"equivalent":[51],"to":[52,81,139,144],"with":[54],"basis":[55],"permutation":[56],"flips":[59],"performed":[60],"by":[61],"Alice":[62,95],"Bob;":[64],"this":[65],"causes":[66],"symmetrization":[68],"Eve\u2019s":[70,74],"state.":[71],"identify":[73],"optimal":[75],"way":[76],"coupling":[78],"ancilla":[80],"qudit":[84,179],"pair":[85],"under":[86],"constraint":[88],"bit":[91],"error":[92],"rate":[93],"between":[94,122],"Bob":[97],"should":[98],"not":[99],"exceed":[100],"value":[102],"$$\\beta":[103,110],"$$":[104,111],".":[105],"As":[106],"function":[108],",":[112],"derive,":[114],"for":[115,168],"non-asymptotic":[116,183],"size,":[118,150],"trace":[120,157],"distance":[121,158],"real":[124],"state":[125,128],"in":[129,137],"which":[130],"no":[131],"leakage":[132],"exists.":[133],"invoke":[135],"post-selection":[136],"order":[138],"go":[140],"from":[141],"qudit-wise":[142],"attacks":[143],"general":[145],"attacks.":[146],"For":[147],"asymptotic":[148,166,189],"obtain":[152],"based":[159],"von":[162],"Neumann":[163],"entropy.":[164],"result":[167,184],"amplification":[171],"sharper":[173,186],"than":[174,187],"existing":[175,188],"bounds.":[176,190],"At":[177],"low":[178],"dimension,":[180],"even":[181],"our":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}