{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026820589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0694-6","title":"Optimal multipartite entanglement concentration of electron-spin states based on charge detection and projection measurements","display_name":"Optimal multipartite entanglement concentration of electron-spin states based on charge detection and projection measurements","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026820589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0694-6","mag":"2026820589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-013-0694-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0694-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.2163","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074049269","display_name":"Bao\u2010Cang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-3612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-3612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bao-Cang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038334254","display_name":"Hai\u2010Rui Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-4161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-4161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Rui Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012896021","display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-4618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-4618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009524067","display_name":"Ming Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-8104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-8104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090421889","display_name":"Fu\u2010Guo Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-2432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-2432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Guo Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 100875#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090421889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86745526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"825","last_page":"838"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entanglement-concentration","display_name":"entanglement concentration","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipartite-entanglement","display_name":"multipartite entanglement","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghz-states","display_name":"GHZ states","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/w-state","display_name":"W state","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-spin","display_name":"electron spin","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-detection","display_name":"charge detection","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection-measurement","display_name":"projection measurement","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-entangled-states","display_name":"partially entangled states","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/success-probability","display_name":"success probability","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-communication","display_name":"quantum communication","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.858352541923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.6918811202049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6677877902984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5880814790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71799126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934832","display_name":"Multipartite entanglement","level":5,"score":0.5842692852020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5080444812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4957009553909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20593774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7958522","display_name":"W state","level":4,"score":0.46801674365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166733315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934831","display_name":"Multipartite","level":4,"score":0.4460858404636383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4445134401321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67820243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179164","display_name":"Unitary state","level":2,"score":0.4137618839740753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32270708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7582152","display_name":"Squashed entanglement","level":4,"score":0.40672966837882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3293285667896271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3026365637779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14225730299949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09584885835647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-013-0694-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0694-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1202.2163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.2163","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.2163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1202.2163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1202.2163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1202.2163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.2163","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.2163","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44069967","https://openalex.org/W322718568","https://openalex.org/W1716995571","https://openalex.org/W1942039577","https://openalex.org/W1966355970","https://openalex.org/W1966779758","https://openalex.org/W1971470995","https://openalex.org/W1973660843","https://openalex.org/W1975959082","https://openalex.org/W1978553093","https://openalex.org/W1988750967","https://openalex.org/W1992604012","https://openalex.org/W1992886828","https://openalex.org/W1994278420","https://openalex.org/W1999213704","https://openalex.org/W2006356828","https://openalex.org/W2017230779","https://openalex.org/W2020550972","https://openalex.org/W2020725861","https://openalex.org/W2028260252","https://openalex.org/W2033909248","https://openalex.org/W2035374705","https://openalex.org/W2035587142","https://openalex.org/W2036646060","https://openalex.org/W2038107335","https://openalex.org/W2046181245","https://openalex.org/W2047022240","https://openalex.org/W2047463679","https://openalex.org/W2050371699","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2055617162","https://openalex.org/W2062258079","https://openalex.org/W2071907537","https://openalex.org/W2077471867","https://openalex.org/W2077965890","https://openalex.org/W2088695521","https://openalex.org/W2089721174","https://openalex.org/W2093144089","https://openalex.org/W2095170347","https://openalex.org/W2110325308","https://openalex.org/W2120605484","https://openalex.org/W2126050368","https://openalex.org/W2128374633","https://openalex.org/W2133157165","https://openalex.org/W2142523857","https://openalex.org/W2142725997","https://openalex.org/W2294250362","https://openalex.org/W2313393014","https://openalex.org/W2318562357","https://openalex.org/W2963340715","https://openalex.org/W2963644826","https://openalex.org/W2964154036","https://openalex.org/W2987687226","https://openalex.org/W3104167788","https://openalex.org/W3104932439","https://openalex.org/W3105434825","https://openalex.org/W6600336842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W754624212","https://openalex.org/W2801220094","https://openalex.org/W2036416380","https://openalex.org/W3203951079","https://openalex.org/W3112239143","https://openalex.org/W1979513246","https://openalex.org/W2071463879","https://openalex.org/W2884328367","https://openalex.org/W2046373973","https://openalex.org/W3014204504"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}