{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022738047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-004-3668-x","title":"NMR Quantum Information Processing","display_name":"NMR Quantum Information Processing","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022738047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-004-3668-x","mag":"2022738047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-004-3668-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-004-3668-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067641007","display_name":"Chandrasekhar Ramanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-3608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandrasekhar Ramanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037885078","display_name":"Nicolas Boulant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-2484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Boulant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101913457","display_name":"Zhiying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-6567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033501753","display_name":"David G. Cory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-6268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Cory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103046966","display_name":"Isaac L. Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Center for Bits and Atoms & Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Center for Bits and Atoms & Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041496549","display_name":"Matthias Steffen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Steffen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Center for Bits and Atoms & Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Center for Bits and Atoms & Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067641007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":2040,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94543275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1-5","first_page":"15","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.7095323801040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spins","display_name":"Spins","score":0.5991750359535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5941886901855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-processing","display_name":"Quantum information processing","score":0.5729026794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5217255353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4714587330818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.46182993054389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4369242191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.41888701915740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36747997999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.2663879990577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.22921812534332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.1289600431919098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7095323801040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577658","display_name":"Spins","level":2,"score":0.5991750359535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5941886901855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987822364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information processing","level":3,"score":0.5729026794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5217255353927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4714587330818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.46182993054389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4369242191314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.41888701915740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36747997999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.2663879990577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22921812534332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.1289600431919098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-004-3668-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-004-3668-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323106","display_name":"Agricultural Research Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01shbv660"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41785077","https://openalex.org/W1509182036","https://openalex.org/W1550955585","https://openalex.org/W1571927723","https://openalex.org/W1619888535","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1784120331","https://openalex.org/W1965446877","https://openalex.org/W1967197798","https://openalex.org/W1969329609","https://openalex.org/W1970207838","https://openalex.org/W1973736387","https://openalex.org/W1974875620","https://openalex.org/W1976040284","https://openalex.org/W1978269114","https://openalex.org/W1978545431","https://openalex.org/W1980856895","https://openalex.org/W1982708455","https://openalex.org/W1983727080","https://openalex.org/W1985460434","https://openalex.org/W1986421018","https://openalex.org/W1987279754","https://openalex.org/W1992977137","https://openalex.org/W1993390063","https://openalex.org/W1993717653","https://openalex.org/W1995412269","https://openalex.org/W1996519437","https://openalex.org/W1999090492","https://openalex.org/W1999706070","https://openalex.org/W2000081951","https://openalex.org/W2000779127","https://openalex.org/W2001133809","https://openalex.org/W2001403108","https://openalex.org/W2003132673","https://openalex.org/W2003451031","https://openalex.org/W2004669294","https://openalex.org/W2005241711","https://openalex.org/W2008302279","https://openalex.org/W2010853883","https://openalex.org/W2011506746","https://openalex.org/W2012946085","https://openalex.org/W2015617570","https://openalex.org/W2016415169","https://openalex.org/W2017293193","https://openalex.org/W2019198372","https://openalex.org/W2020079096","https://openalex.org/W2027270183","https://openalex.org/W2027846379","https://openalex.org/W2029569885","https://openalex.org/W2032940969","https://openalex.org/W2037232648","https://openalex.org/W2038408210","https://openalex.org/W2039212077","https://openalex.org/W2040921410","https://openalex.org/W2042474962","https://openalex.org/W2044271570","https://openalex.org/W2044573796","https://openalex.org/W2048599967","https://openalex.org/W2050334794","https://openalex.org/W2051189438","https://openalex.org/W2053234888","https://openalex.org/W2058140214","https://openalex.org/W2059634878","https://openalex.org/W2060657193","https://openalex.org/W2062505117","https://openalex.org/W2063265432","https://openalex.org/W2063981333","https://openalex.org/W2064548777","https://openalex.org/W2067120233","https://openalex.org/W2067629526","https://openalex.org/W2068056075","https://openalex.org/W2069673037","https://openalex.org/W2072536213","https://openalex.org/W2075512398","https://openalex.org/W2079951449","https://openalex.org/W2086588477","https://openalex.org/W2087256203","https://openalex.org/W2087390827","https://openalex.org/W2089610453","https://openalex.org/W2090574320","https://openalex.org/W2090775504","https://openalex.org/W2092831095","https://openalex.org/W2096551755","https://openalex.org/W2105614108","https://openalex.org/W2115408029","https://openalex.org/W2116766952","https://openalex.org/W2121207163","https://openalex.org/W2129156627","https://openalex.org/W2137005141","https://openalex.org/W2139444031","https://openalex.org/W2147733222","https://openalex.org/W2148123045","https://openalex.org/W2151346898","https://openalex.org/W2158605123","https://openalex.org/W2159226773","https://openalex.org/W2161044358","https://openalex.org/W2168238277","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2243489058","https://openalex.org/W2582029817","https://openalex.org/W2764347725","https://openalex.org/W2884180099","https://openalex.org/W2903928634","https://openalex.org/W2950209677","https://openalex.org/W3037327543","https://openalex.org/W3099126179","https://openalex.org/W3099248251","https://openalex.org/W3099429747","https://openalex.org/W3101518480","https://openalex.org/W3101882827","https://openalex.org/W3103520359","https://openalex.org/W3104110856","https://openalex.org/W3105037323","https://openalex.org/W4211192199","https://openalex.org/W4254297188","https://openalex.org/W4388229418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117268726","https://openalex.org/W3140183608","https://openalex.org/W2098302857","https://openalex.org/W187505486","https://openalex.org/W2366457105","https://openalex.org/W3152066650","https://openalex.org/W4285088271","https://openalex.org/W4244682177","https://openalex.org/W2790850566","https://openalex.org/W436791620"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
