{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417536029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-025-01039-6","title":"Performance of adaptive combining-based hybrid FSO/RF communication system","display_name":"Performance of adaptive combining-based hybrid FSO/RF communication system","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417536029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-025-01039-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11107-025-01039-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-025-01039-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150190834","display_name":"Photonic Network Communications","issn_l":"1387-974X","issn":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photonic Network Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rekha Rani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rekha Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anup Mandpura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anup Mandpura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EE, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kunjan Chauhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunjan Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dharmendra Yadav","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharmendra Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Lakshmanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155381","display_name":"Sri Eshwar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02f1z8215","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lakshmanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58718743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6812999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-space-optical-communication","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","score":0.6061000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.5324000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5092999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.47609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-optics","display_name":"Adaptive optics","score":0.4043000042438507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7452999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103784038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","level":3,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6812999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197000039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027432","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","level":3,"score":0.6061000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.5324000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5092999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.47609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132771110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506922","display_name":"Adaptive optics","level":2,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136817519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947493","display_name":"Diversity combining","level":4,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128963836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6322815","display_name":"K-distribution","level":3,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151620405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826116","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11107-025-01039-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-025-01039-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150190834","display_name":"Photonic Network Communications","issn_l":"1387-974X","issn":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photonic Network Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533309263","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W2009913213","https://openalex.org/W2136253824","https://openalex.org/W2165775263","https://openalex.org/W2243041688","https://openalex.org/W2314274351","https://openalex.org/W2511038469","https://openalex.org/W2726850864","https://openalex.org/W2767384493","https://openalex.org/W2784210264","https://openalex.org/W2788627115","https://openalex.org/W2803377980","https://openalex.org/W2953611920","https://openalex.org/W2993791638","https://openalex.org/W3036188306","https://openalex.org/W3044362469","https://openalex.org/W3044987897","https://openalex.org/W3046969190","https://openalex.org/W3113000416","https://openalex.org/W3120809614","https://openalex.org/W3127128886","https://openalex.org/W3129254644","https://openalex.org/W4210538198","https://openalex.org/W4285500704","https://openalex.org/W4297238222"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-12-21T00:00:00"}