{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407242609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z","title":"Parkinsons Detection from Gait Time Series Classification Using Modified Metaheuristic Optimized Long Short Term Memory","display_name":"Parkinsons Detection from Gait Time Series Classification Using Modified Metaheuristic Optimized Long Short Term Memory","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407242609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069748411","display_name":"Filip Markovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-0378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Filip Markovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Science, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica, Filipa Visnjica bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38200, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Science, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica, Filipa Visnjica bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38200, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068911769","display_name":"Luka Jovanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luka Jovanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064639031","display_name":"Petar Spalevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-7259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Spalevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Science, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica, Filipa Visnjica bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38200, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Science, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica, Filipa Visnjica bb, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38200, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025263234","display_name":"Jelena Kaljevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Kaljevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health and Business Studies, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health and Business Studies, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072469505","display_name":"Miodrag \u017divkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miodrag Zivkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011658703","display_name":"Vladimir \u0160imi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161052","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1gnk07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["JP","RS","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Simic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Informatics, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 320315, Taiwan","Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade, 11010, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Informatics, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, 320315, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade, 11010, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096380599","display_name":"Hotefa Shaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131232","display_name":"Modern College of Business and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02hvzvg02","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131232"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hotefa Shaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, Modern College of Business and Science, 133, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, Modern College of Business and Science, 133, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064081550","display_name":"Neboj\u0161a Ba\u010danin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-924X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170253739","display_name":"Singidunum University","ror":"https://ror.org/017v7rz39","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132190156","display_name":"University Sinergija","ror":"https://ror.org/05cv9ex33","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132190156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["BA","IN","RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nebojsa Bacanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Computing, Sinergija University, Raje Banji\u010di\u0107a, 76300, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina","Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 602105, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Sinergija University, Raje Banji\u010di\u0107a, 76300, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132190156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170253739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 602105, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069748411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":7.9041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97534595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.7691969275474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6532429456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6294781565666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5869517922401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5351178646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"Short-term memory","score":0.45605748891830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.45090925693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3936387896537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3931272029876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.21796628832817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.1989191174507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1580713987350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10747849941253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.10562682151794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.07674190402030945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7691969275474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6532429456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6294781565666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5869517922401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5351178646087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179226034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599","display_name":"Short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.45605748891830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.45090925693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3936387896537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3931272029876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.21796628832817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.1989191174507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1580713987350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10747849941253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.10562682151794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07674190402030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-025-11735-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3425154423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329307","funder_display_name":"Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4021136823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329307","funder_display_name":"Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329307","display_name":"Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407242609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407242609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137820022","https://openalex.org/W1980542254","https://openalex.org/W1999077811","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2084483836","https://openalex.org/W2127261457","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2171213649","https://openalex.org/W2196563617","https://openalex.org/W2230058689","https://openalex.org/W2289251924","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2540590185","https://openalex.org/W2570634615","https://openalex.org/W2735939755","https://openalex.org/W2809789609","https://openalex.org/W2891356129","https://openalex.org/W2909648190","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2939535752","https://openalex.org/W2944351800","https://openalex.org/W2948636962","https://openalex.org/W2951896303","https://openalex.org/W2964917135","https://openalex.org/W2966830532","https://openalex.org/W2970214389","https://openalex.org/W2993516307","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3007040893","https://openalex.org/W3017078364","https://openalex.org/W3017249079","https://openalex.org/W3036689927","https://openalex.org/W3043374725","https://openalex.org/W3083112738","https://openalex.org/W3087092489","https://openalex.org/W3090046976","https://openalex.org/W3093099598","https://openalex.org/W3110514696","https://openalex.org/W3113599976","https://openalex.org/W3122288731","https://openalex.org/W3159508078","https://openalex.org/W3161508906","https://openalex.org/W3163288183","https://openalex.org/W3164390524","https://openalex.org/W3164757032","https://openalex.org/W3164831034","https://openalex.org/W3178795497","https://openalex.org/W3184342081","https://openalex.org/W3184870479","https://openalex.org/W3213261856","https://openalex.org/W4200102736","https://openalex.org/W4200409353","https://openalex.org/W4205164650","https://openalex.org/W4205389794","https://openalex.org/W4205682137","https://openalex.org/W4206019462","https://openalex.org/W4210306814","https://openalex.org/W4210405781","https://openalex.org/W4210514624","https://openalex.org/W4210566137","https://openalex.org/W4210792026","https://openalex.org/W4210897874","https://openalex.org/W4220980752","https://openalex.org/W4221038044","https://openalex.org/W4225289891","https://openalex.org/W4226254398","https://openalex.org/W4229597740","https://openalex.org/W4244192918","https://openalex.org/W4249545506","https://openalex.org/W4281389403","https://openalex.org/W4283745737","https://openalex.org/W4283791631","https://openalex.org/W4285121929","https://openalex.org/W4292265588","https://openalex.org/W4293243192","https://openalex.org/W4293510940","https://openalex.org/W4296194840","https://openalex.org/W4296700166","https://openalex.org/W4306978210","https://openalex.org/W4309452769","https://openalex.org/W4309737898","https://openalex.org/W4309744061","https://openalex.org/W4310023522","https://openalex.org/W4311005467","https://openalex.org/W4313494551","https://openalex.org/W4313646859","https://openalex.org/W4317617269","https://openalex.org/W4318831034","https://openalex.org/W4318960376","https://openalex.org/W4319316017","https://openalex.org/W4323036443","https://openalex.org/W4360604552","https://openalex.org/W4361017962","https://openalex.org/W4362518972","https://openalex.org/W4376851364","https://openalex.org/W4378516263","https://openalex.org/W4378831278","https://openalex.org/W4378879170","https://openalex.org/W4381511674","https://openalex.org/W4382584654","https://openalex.org/W4382790802","https://openalex.org/W4382873860","https://openalex.org/W4385337173","https://openalex.org/W4385445495","https://openalex.org/W4386989950","https://openalex.org/W4387269601","https://openalex.org/W4391693176","https://openalex.org/W4392163942","https://openalex.org/W6601575680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4243392960","https://openalex.org/W3156820950","https://openalex.org/W4232791346","https://openalex.org/W2971069100","https://openalex.org/W2504553392","https://openalex.org/W2331509522","https://openalex.org/W2937748796","https://openalex.org/W2135210976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neurodegenerative":[0],"conditions":[1,20],"are":[2,21,50,139,162],"defined":[3],"by":[4],"the":[5,14,46,59,80,89,128,144,152,176],"progressive":[6],"deterioration":[7],"and":[8,30,67,109,147],"death":[9],"of":[10,62,82,91,119,127,131,151,182],"nerve":[11],"cells":[12],"in":[13,45],"core":[15],"neural":[16,113],"system.":[17],"Most":[18],"neurodegenerative":[19],"not":[22],"curable.":[23],"While":[24],"there":[25],"have":[26,187],"been":[27,188],"significant":[28,129],"improvements":[29],"techniques":[31],"used":[32,140],"to":[33,40,115,141,168,190],"treat":[34],"these":[35],"diseases":[36],"early":[37],"diagnosis":[38],"continues":[39],"play":[41],"a":[42,83,148],"crucial":[43],"role":[44],"entire":[47],"approach.":[48],"Conditions":[49],"often":[51],"diagnosed":[52],"only":[53],"once":[54],"they":[55],"start":[56],"negatively":[57],"impacting":[58],"daily":[60],"life":[61],"those":[63],"affected.":[64],"Early":[65],"detection":[66,90],"timely":[68],"preventative":[69],"treatment":[70],"can":[71],"help":[72],"improve":[73],"patient":[74],"subjective":[75],"well-being.":[76],"This":[77,172],"study":[78],"examines":[79],"application":[81],"non-invasive":[84],"gait":[85],"analysis":[86],"technique":[87],"for":[88],"Parkinson\u2019s":[92,102,123],"disease.":[93],"Publicly":[94],"available":[95],"data":[96],"collected":[97],"from":[98,101],"patients":[99],"suffering":[100],"along":[103],"with":[104,111,179],"control":[105],"groups":[106],"is":[107],"utilized":[108],"combined":[110],"long-short-term":[112],"networks":[114],"construct":[116],"models":[117,132,186],"capable":[118],"detecting":[120],"signs":[121],"on":[122,133,165],"disorder.":[124],"However,":[125],"because":[126],"reliance":[130],"appropriate":[134],"parameters":[135],"selection,":[136],"metaheuristic":[137],"algorithms":[138],"fine":[142],"tune":[143],"selection":[145],"process,":[146],"modified":[149],"variation":[150],"strongly":[153],"founded":[154],"PSO":[155],"algorithm":[156],"was":[157],"proposed.":[158],"Several":[159],"contemporary":[160],"optimizers":[161],"compared":[163],"based":[164,197],"their":[166],"ability":[167],"optimize":[169],"model":[170],"performance.":[171],"suggested":[173],"approach":[174],"achieved":[175],"superior":[177],"outcomes":[178],"an":[180],"accuracy":[181],"89.92%.":[183],"The":[184],"constructed":[185],"evaluated":[189],"determine":[191],"feature":[192],"importance":[193],"using":[194],"game":[195],"theory":[196],"methods.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}