{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385726692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11280-7","title":"Enriching Word Information Representation for Chinese Cybersecurity Named Entity Recognition","display_name":"Enriching Word Information Representation for Chinese Cybersecurity Named Entity Recognition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385726692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11280-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-023-11280-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11280-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004681357","display_name":"Yang Dong-ying","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","Institute of Public-Safety and Big Data, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public-Safety and Big Data, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102953289","display_name":"Tao Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-5143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035367145","display_name":"Wen Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198959115","display_name":"Changzhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/0340wst14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198959115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","Health Big Data Research Center, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 046000, Shanxi, China","Institute of Public-Safety and Big Data, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-6245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Big Data Research Center, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 046000, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198959115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public-Safety and Big Data, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101200216","display_name":"Cai Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Information Management and Development, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","Institute of Public-Safety and Big Data, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Information Management and Development, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995","https://openalex.org/I9086337","https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public-Safety and Big Data, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004681357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75472165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"6","first_page":"7689","last_page":"7707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8770192861557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6748741865158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.659399151802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6251364350318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5200216770172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.513029932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4797855019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.4743346571922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4644480049610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.41434264183044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.3007816970348358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.17977949976921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.16693425178527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.11600509285926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09872746467590332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8770192861557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6748741865158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.659399151802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6251364350318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5200216770172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.513029932975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4797855019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.4743346571922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4644480049610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.41434264183044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.3007816970348358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.17977949976921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.16693425178527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.11600509285926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09872746467590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-023-11280-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11280-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75790607","https://openalex.org/W1520377376","https://openalex.org/W1899794420","https://openalex.org/W1967350923","https://openalex.org/W1972008221","https://openalex.org/W1976339648","https://openalex.org/W2042188227","https://openalex.org/W2080856991","https://openalex.org/W2114535528","https://openalex.org/W2124657827","https://openalex.org/W2128180557","https://openalex.org/W2141099517","https://openalex.org/W2321701832","https://openalex.org/W2600702321","https://openalex.org/W2605215742","https://openalex.org/W2790843555","https://openalex.org/W2908121058","https://openalex.org/W2908909372","https://openalex.org/W2915716523","https://openalex.org/W2943064529","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2962904552","https://openalex.org/W2963270153","https://openalex.org/W2963338481","https://openalex.org/W2974159469","https://openalex.org/W3008445684","https://openalex.org/W3034379414","https://openalex.org/W3035642486","https://openalex.org/W3035927493","https://openalex.org/W3088025278","https://openalex.org/W3153298707","https://openalex.org/W3170936934","https://openalex.org/W4224279208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186562580","https://openalex.org/W3198729192","https://openalex.org/W3000685722","https://openalex.org/W4255258373","https://openalex.org/W2593907245","https://openalex.org/W2520117834","https://openalex.org/W2883921205","https://openalex.org/W4313162113","https://openalex.org/W1884363728","https://openalex.org/W3133906981"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}