{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225429012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5","title":"Contrasting Explanations for Understanding and Regularizing Model Adaptations","display_name":"Contrasting Explanations for Understanding and Regularizing Model Adaptations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225429012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000081339","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Artelt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Artelt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072094027","display_name":"Fabian Hinder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-4085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Hinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012525333","display_name":"Valerie Vaquet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-857X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Vaquet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073930026","display_name":"Robert Feldhans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3477-925X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Feldhans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091180862","display_name":"Barbara Hammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-5591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Hammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Universit\u00e4tsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000081339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.6639,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86545988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":"5273","last_page":"5297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9031305313110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155928611755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5903809666633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5247502326965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4941156208515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45774218440055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-model","display_name":"Internal model","score":0.45007988810539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.42771345376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3459920883178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.17161157727241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11224812269210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08666986227035522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9031305313110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155928611755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5903809666633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5247502326965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4941156208515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45774218440055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28427503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13580300","display_name":"Internal model","level":3,"score":0.45007988810539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42771345376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3459920883178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17161157727241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11224812269210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08666986227035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2962746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29627465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11063-022-10826-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1959268701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05M20PBA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7847428845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS19080 A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320882","display_name":"Volkswagen Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03bsmfz84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225429012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225429012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2126385963","https://openalex.org/W2219995598","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2788388592","https://openalex.org/W2810511505","https://openalex.org/W2948056727","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2963125461","https://openalex.org/W2966362896","https://openalex.org/W3003166972","https://openalex.org/W3092184901","https://openalex.org/W3094233077","https://openalex.org/W3096250491","https://openalex.org/W3121588992","https://openalex.org/W3197420008","https://openalex.org/W3200622850","https://openalex.org/W4207021985","https://openalex.org/W4232902877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W2806259446","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4311431240","https://openalex.org/W4312407344","https://openalex.org/W4384115502","https://openalex.org/W4226258012","https://openalex.org/W4383681494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Many":[1],"of":[2,30,45,64,154,180],"today\u2019s":[3],"decision":[4,47],"making":[5,48],"systems":[6,49,90],"deployed":[7],"in":[8,138,187],"the":[9,39,99,151,155,177,181],"real":[10],"world":[11],"are":[12,15,66,142],"not":[13,185],"static\u2014they":[14],"changing":[16],"and":[17,35,43,53,107,114,124],"adapting":[18],"over":[19],"time,":[20],"a":[21,60,80,117,132,145,169],"phenomenon":[22],"known":[23],"as":[24],"model":[25,104,122,147,159,172,183],"adaptation":[26],"takes":[27],"place.":[28],"Because":[29],"their":[31],"wide":[32],"reaching":[33],"influence":[34],"potentially":[36],"serious":[37],"consequences,":[38],"need":[40],"for":[41,120,134,171],"transparency":[42],"interpretability":[44],"AI-based":[46],"is":[50,91],"widely":[51],"accepted":[52],"thus":[54,161],"have":[55],"been":[56],"worked":[57],"on":[58],"extensively\u2014e.g.":[59],"very":[61],"prominent":[62],"class":[63],"explanations":[65,68],"contrasting":[67,127],"which":[69,97],"try":[70],"to":[71,85,102,174],"mimic":[72],"human":[73],"explanations.":[74,128],"However,":[75],"usually,":[76],"explanation":[77],"methods":[78],"assume":[79],"static":[81],"system":[82],"that":[83,141,176],"has":[84],"be":[86,163],"explained.":[87,164],"Explaining":[88],"non-static":[89],"still":[92],"an":[93,188],"open":[94],"research":[95],"question,":[96],"poses":[98],"challenge":[100],"how":[101],"explain":[103],"differences,":[105],"adaptations":[106,123,173],"changes.":[108],"In":[109],"this":[110],"contribution,":[111],"we":[112,166],"propose":[113,131,168],"(empirically)":[115],"evaluate":[116],"general":[118],"framework":[119],"explaining":[121],"differences":[125],"by":[126,144],"We":[129],"also":[130,167],"method":[133],"automatically":[135],"finding":[136],"regions":[137,149],"data":[139],"space":[140],"affected":[143],"given":[146],"adaptation\u2014i.e.":[148],"where":[150],"internal":[152,178],"reasoning":[153,179],"other":[156],"(e.g.":[157],"adapted)":[158],"changed\u2014and":[160],"should":[162],"Finally,":[165],"regularization":[170],"ensure":[175],"adapted":[182],"does":[184],"change":[186],"unwanted":[189],"way.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}