{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2620059752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9636-0","title":"LSTM $$^{2}$$ 2 : Multi-Label Ranking for Document Classification","display_name":"LSTM $$^{2}$$ 2 : Multi-Label Ranking for Document Classification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2620059752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9636-0","mag":"2620059752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-017-9636-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9636-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395042","display_name":"Yan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-7010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347020","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-9719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716730","display_name":"Wenchao Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Chao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385138","display_name":"Bowen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo-Wen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015252816","display_name":"Chun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-4500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074514262","display_name":"Xu-Cheng Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-0220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu-Cheng Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100395042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95184948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"117","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8091713190078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6787257194519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6338603496551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-classification","display_name":"Document classification","score":0.5970408320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5496821403503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.532646894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4773983061313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4733681380748749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-label-classification","display_name":"Multi-label classification","score":0.45155274868011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionism","display_name":"Connectionism","score":0.4196312427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39114677906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.35687339305877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32144755125045776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8091713190078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6787257194519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6338603496551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780479914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302088","display_name":"Document classification","level":2,"score":0.5970408320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5496821403503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.532646894454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4773983061313629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4733681380748749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3553958","display_name":"Multi-label classification","level":2,"score":0.45155274868011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.4196312427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39114677906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.35687339305877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32144755125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-017-9636-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9636-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3054780963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61175020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W1601924930","https://openalex.org/W1604381474","https://openalex.org/W1781770377","https://openalex.org/W1879966306","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1932717476","https://openalex.org/W2029517229","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2057050184","https://openalex.org/W2102705755","https://openalex.org/W2110075577","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2133128938","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2144499799","https://openalex.org/W2145827727","https://openalex.org/W2151373442","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2155440340","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2161824996","https://openalex.org/W2163614729","https://openalex.org/W2165766797","https://openalex.org/W2182472154","https://openalex.org/W2189237400","https://openalex.org/W2246687838","https://openalex.org/W2250521169","https://openalex.org/W2250639155","https://openalex.org/W2252215182","https://openalex.org/W2265846598","https://openalex.org/W2542840256","https://openalex.org/W2950787579","https://openalex.org/W2963355447","https://openalex.org/W4300537473","https://openalex.org/W6600234944","https://openalex.org/W6606960104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572125165","https://openalex.org/W3031069236","https://openalex.org/W4313203076","https://openalex.org/W4389115964","https://openalex.org/W3096211175","https://openalex.org/W3049000890","https://openalex.org/W4385339003","https://openalex.org/W4385573399","https://openalex.org/W3097314082","https://openalex.org/W4399198494"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
