{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604709123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9618-2","title":"Second Order Training of a Smoothed Piecewise Linear Network","display_name":"Second Order Training of a Smoothed Piecewise Linear Network","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604709123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9618-2","mag":"2604709123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-017-9618-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9618-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072655746","display_name":"Rohit Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-2713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-2713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114046112","display_name":"M.T. Manry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael T. Manry","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072655746","https://openalex.org/A5114046112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57735989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"915","last_page":"942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.7006642818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise-linear-function","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","score":0.6059705018997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.5401434302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5318626165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4941580593585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48044511675834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.475263774394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3924109637737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38431310653686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34028154611587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.16579309105873108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7006642818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17095337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2375229","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","level":2,"score":0.6059705018997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5401434302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5318626165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4941580593585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48044511675834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.475263774394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3924109637737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38431310653686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34028154611587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.16579309105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11063-017-9618-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-017-9618-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8238368010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1434401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","funder_display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122624267","https://openalex.org/W1507039213","https://openalex.org/W1517236425","https://openalex.org/W1536064606","https://openalex.org/W1538776335","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1906424212","https://openalex.org/W1965524806","https://openalex.org/W1975152892","https://openalex.org/W1980317569","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W2013850411","https://openalex.org/W2035364453","https://openalex.org/W2048478872","https://openalex.org/W2051752778","https://openalex.org/W2061933243","https://openalex.org/W2069265260","https://openalex.org/W2069997928","https://openalex.org/W2073681337","https://openalex.org/W2073849744","https://openalex.org/W2074192908","https://openalex.org/W2075357005","https://openalex.org/W2079261074","https://openalex.org/W2087070363","https://openalex.org/W2087353196","https://openalex.org/W2090963365","https://openalex.org/W2094150678","https://openalex.org/W2095738586","https://openalex.org/W2102201073","https://openalex.org/W2103459159","https://openalex.org/W2117671523","https://openalex.org/W2118460722","https://openalex.org/W2120224355","https://openalex.org/W2123567689","https://openalex.org/W2125464731","https://openalex.org/W2126434873","https://openalex.org/W2130263874","https://openalex.org/W2138149909","https://openalex.org/W2144354855","https://openalex.org/W2149298154","https://openalex.org/W2149846618","https://openalex.org/W2155482699","https://openalex.org/W2158948182","https://openalex.org/W2159032632","https://openalex.org/W2171525870","https://openalex.org/W2174230067","https://openalex.org/W2256578114","https://openalex.org/W2330820318","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2608169504","https://openalex.org/W2792318865","https://openalex.org/W2973651390","https://openalex.org/W3029645440","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W3101477643","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W3149933339","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4299512035","https://openalex.org/W4301909677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2387011115","https://openalex.org/W2133947431","https://openalex.org/W2490196280","https://openalex.org/W3182827720","https://openalex.org/W1596838019","https://openalex.org/W3208509670","https://openalex.org/W2100864966","https://openalex.org/W2109304297","https://openalex.org/W2083709218"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}