{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253479861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4253479861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149828480","display_name":"Natural Computing","issn_l":"1567-7818","issn":["1567-7818","1572-9796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056022865","display_name":"Jan Baetens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Baetens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Gent, Belgium","Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026803820","display_name":"Martin Kutrib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-2625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200763008","display_name":"University of Giessen","ror":"https://ror.org/033eqas34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kutrib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Giessen, Arndtstr. 2, 35392, Giessen, Germany","Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Giessen, Giessen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Giessen, Arndtstr. 2, 35392, Giessen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Giessen, Giessen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056022865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"757","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5710783004760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.4247148931026459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10133230686187744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5710783004760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.4247148931026459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10133230686187744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149828480","display_name":"Natural Computing","issn_l":"1567-7818","issn":["1567-7818","1572-9796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11047-020-09804-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149828480","display_name":"Natural Computing","issn_l":"1567-7818","issn":["1567-7818","1572-9796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4253479861.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4253479861.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}