{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014639667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-009-9109-0","title":"Stochastic automated search methods in cellular automata: the discovery of tens of thousands of glider guns","display_name":"Stochastic automated search methods in cellular automata: the discovery of tens of thousands of glider guns","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014639667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-009-9109-0","mag":"2014639667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11047-009-9109-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-009-9109-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149828480","display_name":"Natural Computing","issn_l":"1567-7818","issn":["1567-7818","1572-9796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20692/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105350545","display_name":"Emmanuel Sapin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-3715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Sapin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK","Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK BS16 1QY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK BS16 1QY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036652783","display_name":"Andrew Adamatzky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-2662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Adamatzky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK","Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK BS16 1QY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK BS16 1QY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076376874","display_name":"Pierre Collet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-4702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802487185","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du littoral c\u00f4te d'opale","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcg342","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Collet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique du Littoral, Universit\u00e9 du Littoral, Calais, France","Laboratoire d'Informatique du Littoral, Universit\u00e9 du Littoral, Calais, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique du Littoral, Universit\u00e9 du Littoral, Calais, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique du Littoral, Universit\u00e9 du Littoral, Calais, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802487185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103185578","display_name":"Larry Bull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK","Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK BS16 1QY#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK BS16 1QY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105350545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69122009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"513","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glider","display_name":"Glider","score":0.9791423678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-glider","display_name":"Underwater glider","score":0.8129656910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.7806135416030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.712767481803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6941981911659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.6260989308357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.47697243094444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46813759207725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41298577189445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24136659502983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07675784826278687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73525677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396202","display_name":"Glider","level":2,"score":0.9791423678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34824556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634473","display_name":"Underwater glider","level":3,"score":0.8129656910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.7806135416030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.712767481803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6941981911659241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.6260989308357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.47697243094444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46813759207725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41298577189445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24136659502983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07675784826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11047-009-9109-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-009-9109-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149828480","display_name":"Natural Computing","issn_l":"1567-7818","issn":["1567-7818","1572-9796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:20692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20692/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:20692","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20692/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7899083025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E005241/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5327671","https://openalex.org/W73744677","https://openalex.org/W142419469","https://openalex.org/W200355080","https://openalex.org/W1244836833","https://openalex.org/W1483650223","https://openalex.org/W1489056056","https://openalex.org/W1496451512","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1568788513","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1593727427","https://openalex.org/W1601755406","https://openalex.org/W1608841421","https://openalex.org/W1640890183","https://openalex.org/W1652437284","https://openalex.org/W1971802322","https://openalex.org/W2001109406","https://openalex.org/W2004539915","https://openalex.org/W2011698647","https://openalex.org/W2016397907","https://openalex.org/W2055289715","https://openalex.org/W2060086202","https://openalex.org/W2072794389","https://openalex.org/W2076733440","https://openalex.org/W2084447086","https://openalex.org/W2084792706","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2112543979","https://openalex.org/W2123873476","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2177218873","https://openalex.org/W2185169638","https://openalex.org/W2404317508","https://openalex.org/W2489602308","https://openalex.org/W2894564506","https://openalex.org/W3087107130","https://openalex.org/W4241184911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200404818","https://openalex.org/W2064447020","https://openalex.org/W2528493866","https://openalex.org/W1925436682","https://openalex.org/W2098154439","https://openalex.org/W4313197375","https://openalex.org/W1999912093","https://openalex.org/W3035533241","https://openalex.org/W2122442494","https://openalex.org/W4280636355"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
