{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972103003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-006-9028-2","title":"Modelling the immune system: the case of situated cellular agents","display_name":"Modelling the immune system: the case of situated cellular agents","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972103003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-006-9028-2","mag":"1972103003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11047-006-9028-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-006-9028-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149828480","display_name":"Natural Computing","issn_l":"1567-7818","issn":["1567-7818","1572-9796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043767376","display_name":"Stefania Bandini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-0543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Bandini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano --- Bicocca, Milano, Italy 20126#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano --- Bicocca, Milano, Italy 20126#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111495303","display_name":"Franco Celada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Celada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 10, 16132, Genova, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy 16132#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 10, 16132, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Genova, Italy 16132#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102913859","display_name":"Sara Manzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-536X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Manzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano --- Bicocca, Milano, Italy 20126#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano --- Bicocca, Milano, Italy 20126#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029626385","display_name":"Giuseppe Vizzari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Vizzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano --- Bicocca, Milano, Italy 20126#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8, 20126, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano --- Bicocca, Milano, Italy 20126#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029626385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69289681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.9106102585792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.7278198003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7256577014923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5983642339706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5206843614578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.44105976819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.39734727144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3542807698249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33423304557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.19377025961875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17908626794815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14392143487930298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.9106102585792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7278198003768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7256577014923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5983642339706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5206843614578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.44105976819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.39734727144241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3542807698249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33423304557800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19377025961875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17908626794815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14392143487930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11047-006-9028-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-006-9028-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149828480","display_name":"Natural Computing","issn_l":"1567-7818","issn":["1567-7818","1572-9796"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/13339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/13339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57661916","https://openalex.org/W154125449","https://openalex.org/W284492748","https://openalex.org/W1147179054","https://openalex.org/W1497490719","https://openalex.org/W1531228678","https://openalex.org/W1560741979","https://openalex.org/W1994509201","https://openalex.org/W2002815909","https://openalex.org/W2020721913","https://openalex.org/W2047244399","https://openalex.org/W2064122748","https://openalex.org/W2074107830","https://openalex.org/W2086567247","https://openalex.org/W2116509046","https://openalex.org/W2120647412","https://openalex.org/W2140540394","https://openalex.org/W2161768182","https://openalex.org/W2162671655","https://openalex.org/W2483679443","https://openalex.org/W4233659562","https://openalex.org/W6683574421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600697036","https://openalex.org/W1601337804","https://openalex.org/W2035858348","https://openalex.org/W2155106162","https://openalex.org/W2010047220","https://openalex.org/W2004235806","https://openalex.org/W2152083270","https://openalex.org/W2552595315","https://openalex.org/W4231598561","https://openalex.org/W2497634305"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}