{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022506871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-013-0250-7","title":"Electronically scanned RF-to-bits beam aperture arrays using 2-D IIR spatially bandpass digital filters","display_name":"Electronically scanned RF-to-bits beam aperture arrays using 2-D IIR spatially bandpass digital filters","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022506871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-013-0250-7","mag":"2022506871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11045-013-0250-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-013-0250-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198285748","display_name":"Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0923-6082","issn":["0923-6082","1573-0824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064035420","display_name":"Arjuna Madanayake","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arjuna Madanayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Eng., The University of Akron, Akron, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Eng., The University of Akron, Akron, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011449810","display_name":"Chamith Wijenayake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chamith Wijenayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Eng., The University of Akron, Akron, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Eng., The University of Akron, Akron, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003293806","display_name":"Rimesh M. Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rimesh Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Eng., The University of Akron, Akron, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Eng., The University of Akron, Akron, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046962018","display_name":"Mohammad Almalkawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Almalkawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025866057","display_name":"Leonid Belostotski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-6907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Belostotski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111429082","display_name":"L.T. Bruton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Len Bruton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111712571","display_name":"Vijay Devabhaktuni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Devabhaktuni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064035420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.5192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98719171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"313","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-pass-filter","display_name":"Band-pass filter","score":0.5507484674453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinite-impulse-response","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","score":0.5357949137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5348834991455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4683004915714264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.46276038885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4404716193675995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.42928099632263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37710466980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-filter","display_name":"Digital filter","score":0.3275502920150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.29459869861602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21551045775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21080216765403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1718246042728424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.5507484674453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183816354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665617","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","level":4,"score":0.5357949137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5348834991455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4683004915714264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.46276038885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4404716193675995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.42928099632263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37710466980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36390408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163067","display_name":"Digital filter","level":3,"score":0.3275502920150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.29459869861602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21551045775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21080216765403748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1718246042728424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11045-013-0250-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-013-0250-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198285748","display_name":"Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing","issn_l":"0923-6082","issn":["0923-6082","1573-0824"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523268208","https://openalex.org/W1533155545","https://openalex.org/W1657821752","https://openalex.org/W1969013313","https://openalex.org/W1971642061","https://openalex.org/W1978246915","https://openalex.org/W1983946605","https://openalex.org/W1988008840","https://openalex.org/W1991092606","https://openalex.org/W2018262318","https://openalex.org/W2033513430","https://openalex.org/W2038211897","https://openalex.org/W2038625156","https://openalex.org/W2054893143","https://openalex.org/W2061393611","https://openalex.org/W2069116101","https://openalex.org/W2071203348","https://openalex.org/W2072119114","https://openalex.org/W2075178696","https://openalex.org/W2076554046","https://openalex.org/W2083612343","https://openalex.org/W2086620039","https://openalex.org/W2088158990","https://openalex.org/W2091970564","https://openalex.org/W2099652181","https://openalex.org/W2102591592","https://openalex.org/W2104322476","https://openalex.org/W2105101449","https://openalex.org/W2109611016","https://openalex.org/W2109675279","https://openalex.org/W2113379225","https://openalex.org/W2115671655","https://openalex.org/W2116149570","https://openalex.org/W2129842562","https://openalex.org/W2132150310","https://openalex.org/W2133613397","https://openalex.org/W2138879089","https://openalex.org/W2139700682","https://openalex.org/W2146167262","https://openalex.org/W2146390054","https://openalex.org/W2152405710","https://openalex.org/W2157431264","https://openalex.org/W2165524552","https://openalex.org/W2169719009","https://openalex.org/W2498183991","https://openalex.org/W2543116117","https://openalex.org/W2546254700","https://openalex.org/W3149825229","https://openalex.org/W6631678487","https://openalex.org/W6682845794","https://openalex.org/W6729366037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067519269","https://openalex.org/W1511779429","https://openalex.org/W2810377961","https://openalex.org/W1527963436","https://openalex.org/W762710671","https://openalex.org/W2154498341","https://openalex.org/W2912776486","https://openalex.org/W2487154765","https://openalex.org/W4255185097","https://openalex.org/W2384396635"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}