{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160518363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1","title":"DeepDect: an explainable AI platform for face swapping and face generation DeepFake detection","display_name":"DeepDect: an explainable AI platform for face swapping and face generation DeepFake detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160518363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048250822","display_name":"Francesco Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-8941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019105782","display_name":"Vincenzo Gattulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-9414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Gattulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-9414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000811181","display_name":"Donato Impedovo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-2555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donato Impedovo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-2555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016258352","display_name":"Alessia Monaco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessia Monaco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-3321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bari, Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016258352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83119342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.44290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.44290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.3142000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8985999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4146000146865845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9042999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8985999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6747999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.623199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5496000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2745000123977661}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-026-21672-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322144","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160518363.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160518363.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2891145043","https://openalex.org/W2963684180","https://openalex.org/W2963720850","https://openalex.org/W2989851933","https://openalex.org/W3090555730","https://openalex.org/W3133531029","https://openalex.org/W3155923524","https://openalex.org/W3179400800","https://openalex.org/W4285419745","https://openalex.org/W4297498506","https://openalex.org/W4381851764","https://openalex.org/W4385576054","https://openalex.org/W4387267532","https://openalex.org/W4387609212","https://openalex.org/W4387672129","https://openalex.org/W4388938316","https://openalex.org/W4392948149","https://openalex.org/W4397024186","https://openalex.org/W4399801829","https://openalex.org/W4399978626","https://openalex.org/W4400001016","https://openalex.org/W4402252380","https://openalex.org/W4402915445","https://openalex.org/W4403421836","https://openalex.org/W4404959864","https://openalex.org/W4405662451","https://openalex.org/W4406813985"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,34,53,91],"rapid":[2],"advancement":[3],"of":[4,15,69,185],"Deep":[5],"Learning":[6],"(DL)":[7],"techniques":[8],"has":[9,36,124,161],"led":[10],"to":[11,80,131,152,157],"the":[12,65,72,113,116,170,183],"widespread":[13],"proliferation":[14],"DeepFake":[16],"(DF)":[17],"images,":[18],"raising":[19],"real-world":[20,32,145,177],"concerns.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"work,":[24],"DeepDect":[25,130,160],"is":[26],"proposed":[27],"and":[28,49,59,88,95,104,127,136,141,188,198],"evaluated":[29],"in":[30,71,176],"a":[31,40,174,193],"scenario.":[33],"platform":[35,54,114],"been":[37,78,110,125],"developed":[38],"using":[39],"human-centered":[41],"approach,":[42],"integrating":[43],"insights":[44],"(requirements)":[45],"from":[46],"both":[47,57],"common":[48,67],"DF":[50,70,83],"expert":[51],"users.":[52],"can":[55],"detect":[56],"face-swapping":[58,99],"generated":[60],"deepfake":[61],"faces,":[62],"which":[63],"are":[64],"most":[66],"cases":[68],"current":[73],"context.":[74],"Two":[75],"benchmarks":[76],"have":[77,109,181],"conducted":[79],"evaluate":[81],"state-of-the-art":[82],"detection":[84,117,164],"models":[85,93],"for":[86,98,106,172],"face-swap":[87],"AI-generated":[89,107],"images.":[90],"best-performing":[92],"(ResNet-50":[94],"Random":[96],"Forest":[97],"detection,":[100],"Capsule":[101],"Forensics":[102],"v2,":[103],"CNN":[105],"images)":[108],"integrated":[111,128],"into":[112,129],"as":[115],"engine.":[118],"An":[119],"Explainable":[120],"AI":[121,190],"(XAI)":[122],"module":[123],"implemented":[126],"provide":[132],"visual":[133],"(Grad-CAM":[134],"heatmaps)":[135],"textual":[137],"explanations,":[138],"enhancing":[139],"interpretability":[140],"user":[142],"trust.":[143],"A":[144],"evaluation":[146],"involving":[147],"108":[148],"participants":[149],"was":[150],"performed":[151],"assess":[153],"DeepDect\u2019s":[154],"effectiveness":[155],"compared":[156],"human":[158,167],"detection.":[159],"achieved":[162],"81%":[163],"accuracy,":[165],"outperforming":[166],"users,":[168],"underscoring":[169],"need":[171],"such":[173],"tool":[175],"applications.":[178],"These":[179],"findings":[180],"highlighted":[182],"importance":[184],"accessible,":[186],"explainable,":[187],"high-performing":[189],"solutions,":[191],"offering":[192],"balance":[194],"between":[195],"technical":[196],"robustness":[197],"User-Centric":[199],"Design":[200],"(UCD).":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-05-08T00:00:00"}