{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160841645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21450-z","title":"Efficient implementation of a raptor coding scheme for encrypted image communication over wireless networks","display_name":"Efficient implementation of a raptor coding scheme for encrypted image communication over wireless networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160841645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21450-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21450-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21450-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135857595","display_name":"Hayam A. Abd El-Hameed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132304","display_name":"Obour Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/046ksv218","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132304"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayam A. Abd El-Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Al-Obour High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, 3036, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Al-Obour High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, 3036, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135879464","display_name":"Walid El-Shafai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walid El-Shafai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automated Systems and Computing Lab (ASCL), Department of Computer Science, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automated Systems and Computing Lab (ASCL), Department of Computer Science, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135844473","display_name":"Noha Ramadan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noha Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, ELSEWEDY University of Technology, Polytechnic of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, ELSEWEDY University of Technology, Polytechnic of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108323929","display_name":"N. M. El-Gohary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. El-Gohary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135811979","display_name":"Ashraf A. M. Khalaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132304","display_name":"Obour Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/046ksv218","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132304"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf A. M. Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Al-Obour High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, 3036, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Al-Obour High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, 3036, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135850878","display_name":"Hossam Eldin H. Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossam Eldin H. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135891044","display_name":"M. M. Fouad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Fouad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135891361","display_name":"Said E. Elkhamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said E. Elkhamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135885935","display_name":"Fathi E. Abd El-Samie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi E. Abd El-Samie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 21974, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 21974, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135879464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983","https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58564741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.5019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.5019999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.1882999986410141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.08129999786615372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6212000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6013000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raptor-code","display_name":"Raptor code","score":0.3944000005722046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9351000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6212000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6013000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5855000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101252705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7294373","display_name":"Raptor code","level":5,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987812609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194158","display_name":"Bit rate","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21450-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21450-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974073264","https://openalex.org/W1990524061","https://openalex.org/W1991298770","https://openalex.org/W2043126273","https://openalex.org/W2047286795","https://openalex.org/W2088719955","https://openalex.org/W2098848950","https://openalex.org/W2110567227","https://openalex.org/W2122756794","https://openalex.org/W2124428761","https://openalex.org/W2126259959","https://openalex.org/W2143884373","https://openalex.org/W2331458134","https://openalex.org/W2548089637","https://openalex.org/W2714942924","https://openalex.org/W2793673602","https://openalex.org/W2899640049","https://openalex.org/W2905478742","https://openalex.org/W2908420681","https://openalex.org/W2909576504","https://openalex.org/W2946702598","https://openalex.org/W2950291468","https://openalex.org/W2951659670","https://openalex.org/W2958272704","https://openalex.org/W2992839846","https://openalex.org/W2997864176","https://openalex.org/W3005416112","https://openalex.org/W3008922421","https://openalex.org/W3018828315","https://openalex.org/W3043193092","https://openalex.org/W3081735966","https://openalex.org/W3091498161","https://openalex.org/W3104306102","https://openalex.org/W3107800236","https://openalex.org/W3110942379","https://openalex.org/W3116631623","https://openalex.org/W3118159012","https://openalex.org/W3130108517","https://openalex.org/W3131531976","https://openalex.org/W3131553181","https://openalex.org/W3135330171","https://openalex.org/W3144240226","https://openalex.org/W3164753704","https://openalex.org/W3202578221","https://openalex.org/W3203694315","https://openalex.org/W3203729050","https://openalex.org/W3207929337","https://openalex.org/W4206184409","https://openalex.org/W4210271236","https://openalex.org/W4210361215","https://openalex.org/W4210839881","https://openalex.org/W4214559361","https://openalex.org/W4220860353","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4256648168","https://openalex.org/W4289813026","https://openalex.org/W4291927233","https://openalex.org/W4293192774","https://openalex.org/W4297509773"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-05-12T00:00:00"}