{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127039614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21212-x","title":"Improved kidney-inspired algorithm-extreme learning machine for spoken language identification","display_name":"Improved kidney-inspired algorithm-extreme learning machine for spoken language identification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127039614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21212-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21212-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21212-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008971422","display_name":"Musatafa Abbas Abbood Albadr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-688X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Musatafa Abbas Abbood Albadr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Petroleum Project Management, College of Industrial Management of Oil and Gas, Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-688X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Petroleum Project Management, College of Industrial Management of Oil and Gas, Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011296289","display_name":"Masri Ayob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-7921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masri Ayob","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIT, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIT, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026382657","display_name":"Sabrina Tiun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Tiun","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIT, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIT, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124742545","display_name":"Fahad Taha AL-Dhief","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Taha AL-Dhief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072179330","display_name":"Raad Z. Homod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raad Z. Homod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oil and Gas Engineering, Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oil and Gas Engineering, Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008971422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95736241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.27399998903274536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.27399998903274536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.15049999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.04820000007748604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mel-frequency-cepstrum","display_name":"Mel-frequency cepstrum","score":0.6644999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5687999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4641000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9101999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7455000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151989614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440370","display_name":"Mel-frequency cepstrum","level":3,"score":0.6644999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5956000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5687999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4641000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129792486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050419","display_name":"Language identification","level":3,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88485024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054571","display_name":"Cepstrum","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24138899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141258","display_name":"Instance-based learning","level":3,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21212-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21212-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900213003158569,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8320369488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DIP-2019-013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335169","funder_display_name":"Pusat Penyelidikan Automotif, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335169","display_name":"Pusat Penyelidikan Automotif, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1932216657","https://openalex.org/W1951454111","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W1998769964","https://openalex.org/W2017212187","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2032036568","https://openalex.org/W2032532974","https://openalex.org/W2055173179","https://openalex.org/W2089718722","https://openalex.org/W2098196171","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2121971770","https://openalex.org/W2140224582","https://openalex.org/W2141695047","https://openalex.org/W2143944641","https://openalex.org/W2158054309","https://openalex.org/W2174362944","https://openalex.org/W2211161721","https://openalex.org/W2259317772","https://openalex.org/W2291522532","https://openalex.org/W2293339254","https://openalex.org/W2295001676","https://openalex.org/W2327766067","https://openalex.org/W2397940721","https://openalex.org/W2408175559","https://openalex.org/W2414806838","https://openalex.org/W2416417888","https://openalex.org/W2509153213","https://openalex.org/W2587204729","https://openalex.org/W2759261664","https://openalex.org/W2801129626","https://openalex.org/W2891641313","https://openalex.org/W2909082165","https://openalex.org/W2963103847","https://openalex.org/W2966818808","https://openalex.org/W2982121396","https://openalex.org/W3034322324","https://openalex.org/W3093873961","https://openalex.org/W3199024477","https://openalex.org/W4319594568","https://openalex.org/W4385383344","https://openalex.org/W4385799550","https://openalex.org/W4391248613","https://openalex.org/W4396888390","https://openalex.org/W4399056900"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}