{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414035257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-21133-1","title":"Stacking-Based classification of degradation in historical documents","display_name":"Stacking-Based classification of degradation in historical documents","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414035257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-21133-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-025-21133-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-21133-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047138770","display_name":"Abderrahmane Kefali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-7482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahmane Kefali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of 8 mai 1945, Guelma, P.O.B 401, 24000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of 8 mai 1945, Guelma, P.O.B 401, 24000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016663425","display_name":"Ismail Bouacha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Bouacha","raw_affiliation_strings":["GPE Department, National Higher School of Technology and Engineering, Annaba, 23005, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GPE Department, National Higher School of Technology and Engineering, Annaba, 23005, Algeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119556909","display_name":"Wala Salah Eddine Bouregba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wala Salah Eddine Bouregba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of 8 mai 1945, Guelma, P.O.B 401, 24000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of 8 mai 1945, Guelma, P.O.B 401, 24000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045558152","display_name":"Chokri Ferkous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-0803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chokri Ferkous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Labstic Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, 8 Mai 1945 University, Guelma, 24000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Labstic Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, 8 Mai 1945 University, Guelma, 24000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047138770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24002388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"41","first_page":"49675","last_page":"49705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9270265698432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stacking","display_name":"Stacking","score":0.7766687870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.6045746803283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4594931900501251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4046443700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32610541582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32026922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06473696231842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0636504590511322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9270265698432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.7766687870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6045746803283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4594931900501251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4046443700790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32610541582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32026922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06473696231842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0636504590511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-025-21133-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-21133-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1930824406","https://openalex.org/W2008158986","https://openalex.org/W2016829658","https://openalex.org/W2029364210","https://openalex.org/W2092449865","https://openalex.org/W2096088936","https://openalex.org/W2101048206","https://openalex.org/W2156508493","https://openalex.org/W2161516371","https://openalex.org/W2170472910","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2187396179","https://openalex.org/W2291029041","https://openalex.org/W2503339013","https://openalex.org/W2538850083","https://openalex.org/W2577429903","https://openalex.org/W2783254353","https://openalex.org/W2785874433","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2894697383","https://openalex.org/W2915106267","https://openalex.org/W2915527102","https://openalex.org/W2942020487","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W3088981614","https://openalex.org/W3089816516","https://openalex.org/W3105826996","https://openalex.org/W3129145890","https://openalex.org/W3164701957","https://openalex.org/W3182472100","https://openalex.org/W3197585590","https://openalex.org/W4243521730","https://openalex.org/W4246411305","https://openalex.org/W4247264488","https://openalex.org/W4287116734","https://openalex.org/W4297860076","https://openalex.org/W4362519158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035329725","https://openalex.org/W2070875936","https://openalex.org/W4250391473","https://openalex.org/W4302292679","https://openalex.org/W4241625287","https://openalex.org/W2050788868","https://openalex.org/W4295885776","https://openalex.org/W2027634686","https://openalex.org/W3036164038","https://openalex.org/W1546742213"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}