{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407590796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20682-9","title":"Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using retinal network","display_name":"Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy using retinal network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407590796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20682-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-025-20682-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20682-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116276756","display_name":"D Umamaheswari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umamaheswari D","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E&I, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E&I, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015698307","display_name":"N. Nachammai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nachammai N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E&I, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E&I, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035059564","display_name":"S. Anita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-8215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anita Sebasthiyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, St. Anne\u2019s College of Engineering and Technology, Panruti, Tamilnadu, India","Department of ECE, St. Anne's College of Engineering and Technology, Panruti, Tamilnadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, St. Anne\u2019s College of Engineering and Technology, Panruti, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, St. Anne's College of Engineering and Technology, Panruti, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035059564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88472486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"30","first_page":"37487","last_page":"37504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8478189706802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.7459787130355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.578167200088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.3870150148868561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.23015478253364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22655829787254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.06135869026184082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8478189706802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.7459787130355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.578167200088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.3870150148868561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.23015478253364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22655829787254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.06135869026184082}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-025-20682-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20682-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2925826780","https://openalex.org/W2977650145","https://openalex.org/W3006026428","https://openalex.org/W3031144482","https://openalex.org/W3035941285","https://openalex.org/W3121708854","https://openalex.org/W3164440025","https://openalex.org/W3210338851","https://openalex.org/W4212982341","https://openalex.org/W4283800889","https://openalex.org/W4295731970","https://openalex.org/W4297241273","https://openalex.org/W4310774142","https://openalex.org/W4384158132","https://openalex.org/W4385619998","https://openalex.org/W4389537972","https://openalex.org/W4392752000","https://openalex.org/W6891951336","https://openalex.org/W6922478449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2744576618","https://openalex.org/W2352634490","https://openalex.org/W806426592"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}