{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406580092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20612-9","title":"Procedural game level generation with GANs: potential, weaknesses, and unresolved challenges in the literature","display_name":"Procedural game level generation with GANs: potential, weaknesses, and unresolved challenges in the literature","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406580092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20612-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-025-20612-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20612-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010914659","display_name":"Daniele Fernandes E. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4802-2908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169248161","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pelotas","ror":"https://ror.org/05msy9z54","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147797","display_name":"Instituto Federal Farroupilha","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq71r04","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147797"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniele F. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Farroupilha, Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4802-2908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology Farroupilha, Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169248161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083634358","display_name":"Rafael Torchelsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-5183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169248161","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pelotas","ror":"https://ror.org/05msy9z54","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248161"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael P. Torchelsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-5183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169248161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075071243","display_name":"Mar\u00edlton Sanchotene de Aguiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-6022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169248161","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pelotas","ror":"https://ror.org/05msy9z54","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169248161"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilton S. Aguiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-6022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169248161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010914659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169248161","https://openalex.org/I4210147797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95531782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"28","first_page":"34179","last_page":"34205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9116744995117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.565852165222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.49679329991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.4689440429210663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4190857708454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3999791741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3788829445838928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9116744995117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.565852165222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.49679329991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.4689440429210663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4190857708454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3999791741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3788829445838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-025-20612-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20612-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G402487059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 21/2551-0002087-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322502","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322502","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/05k49za97"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549847324","https://openalex.org/W1976575031","https://openalex.org/W2031734221","https://openalex.org/W2035033474","https://openalex.org/W2060020482","https://openalex.org/W2125693710","https://openalex.org/W2150333870","https://openalex.org/W2152660354","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2340692185","https://openalex.org/W2534314849","https://openalex.org/W2598355086","https://openalex.org/W2751463909","https://openalex.org/W2751532182","https://openalex.org/W2785678896","https://openalex.org/W2786398131","https://openalex.org/W2944956221","https://openalex.org/W2957360994","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963690854","https://openalex.org/W2963771763","https://openalex.org/W2964201809","https://openalex.org/W2975534577","https://openalex.org/W2975641859","https://openalex.org/W3003301247","https://openalex.org/W3004202325","https://openalex.org/W3007724674","https://openalex.org/W3014766492","https://openalex.org/W3035191209","https://openalex.org/W3038300925","https://openalex.org/W3060532658","https://openalex.org/W3083116736","https://openalex.org/W3087881384","https://openalex.org/W3089184953","https://openalex.org/W3092157356","https://openalex.org/W3093473164","https://openalex.org/W3093851578","https://openalex.org/W3093908578","https://openalex.org/W3094169176","https://openalex.org/W3101594196","https://openalex.org/W3105926098","https://openalex.org/W3118551729","https://openalex.org/W3128484727","https://openalex.org/W3136571553","https://openalex.org/W3142822945","https://openalex.org/W3157327767","https://openalex.org/W3174255807","https://openalex.org/W3174615841","https://openalex.org/W3175662569","https://openalex.org/W3182186294","https://openalex.org/W3183037216","https://openalex.org/W3194379089","https://openalex.org/W3204937802","https://openalex.org/W3206122975","https://openalex.org/W4205113115","https://openalex.org/W4205206005","https://openalex.org/W4205557037","https://openalex.org/W4205700422","https://openalex.org/W4213449740","https://openalex.org/W4285124635","https://openalex.org/W4285126103","https://openalex.org/W4287167426","https://openalex.org/W4287692716","https://openalex.org/W4295521014","https://openalex.org/W4296474786","https://openalex.org/W4298289240","https://openalex.org/W4312268888","https://openalex.org/W4312433276","https://openalex.org/W4312815701","https://openalex.org/W4312853411","https://openalex.org/W4319003311","https://openalex.org/W4324046881","https://openalex.org/W4362727426","https://openalex.org/W4363651343","https://openalex.org/W4364357465","https://openalex.org/W4378976666","https://openalex.org/W4385469643","https://openalex.org/W4385730421","https://openalex.org/W4387394677","https://openalex.org/W4389315296","https://openalex.org/W4391054849","https://openalex.org/W4392717068","https://openalex.org/W4392752005","https://openalex.org/W6605372980","https://openalex.org/W6634554928","https://openalex.org/W6818723395","https://openalex.org/W6848591375","https://openalex.org/W6962582717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-21T23:30:37.877113","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}