{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391782441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18362-1","title":"Enhancing masked facial expression recognition with multimodal deep learning","display_name":"Enhancing masked facial expression recognition with multimodal deep learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391782441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18362-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-024-18362-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18362-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037103657","display_name":"H. M. Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-6571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.M Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-6571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052231339","display_name":"Sohail Masood Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-2785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohail\u00a0Masood Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062907646","display_name":"Arfan Jaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-4498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arfan Jaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031902955","display_name":"Sheeraz Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-3845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheeraz Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 12571, Saudi Arabia","Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, 55150, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 12571, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037103657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84768624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"30","first_page":"73911","last_page":"73921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8751950263977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.6975455284118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6819198131561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47651922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4673486351966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.46232110261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45928430557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35476046800613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3239020109176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.32206714153289795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8751950263977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.6975455284118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6819198131561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47651922702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4673486351966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46232110261917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45928430557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35476046800613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3239020109176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.32206714153289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-024-18362-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18362-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631012836","https://openalex.org/W2030931454","https://openalex.org/W2753372987","https://openalex.org/W2799441690","https://openalex.org/W2959006588","https://openalex.org/W3013269789","https://openalex.org/W3015707499","https://openalex.org/W3049149679","https://openalex.org/W3109932136","https://openalex.org/W3130875629","https://openalex.org/W3135665849","https://openalex.org/W3147948705","https://openalex.org/W3153921064","https://openalex.org/W3156664941","https://openalex.org/W3157833636","https://openalex.org/W3177132078","https://openalex.org/W3198461787","https://openalex.org/W3203942358","https://openalex.org/W3209195665","https://openalex.org/W3213421775","https://openalex.org/W4214505042","https://openalex.org/W4220763407","https://openalex.org/W4221111272","https://openalex.org/W4225878721","https://openalex.org/W4281616674","https://openalex.org/W4291221227","https://openalex.org/W4313585894","https://openalex.org/W4353078383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2642127892","https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W1153638794","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W4323520705","https://openalex.org/W4287865932","https://openalex.org/W2356663679","https://openalex.org/W2169777806"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}