{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393900750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7","title":"Cumulative histogram as a feature selection technique for anomaly detection","display_name":"Cumulative histogram as a feature selection technique for anomaly detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393900750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109591016","display_name":"Mostafa Nassar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Nassar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108120757","display_name":"Rania A. Salama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania A. Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-3496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034211117","display_name":"Adel Saleeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel A. Saleeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080750019","display_name":"Nirmeen A. El\u2010Bahnasawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-323X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmeen A. El-bahnasawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-323X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112666695","display_name":"Hossam E. Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossam Eldin H. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080762590","display_name":"Fathi E. Abd El\u2010Samie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi E. Abd El-Samie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109591016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02937453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"12","first_page":"10095","last_page":"10107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8609069585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7314431667327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6843976974487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6799179911613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5501686334609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5024785995483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5023322105407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4731755554676056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.4155692458152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39419639110565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12653705477714539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8609069585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7314431667327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6843976974487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6799179911613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5501686334609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5024785995483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5023322105407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4731755554676056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4155692458152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39419639110565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12653705477714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17617-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393900750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393900750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039424734","https://openalex.org/W2101112240","https://openalex.org/W2141177935","https://openalex.org/W2153748459","https://openalex.org/W2490339427","https://openalex.org/W2748475951","https://openalex.org/W2802370541","https://openalex.org/W2900079996","https://openalex.org/W2976613499","https://openalex.org/W3023592447","https://openalex.org/W4231555510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4367857133","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W4377864969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,67],"enhancement":[2],"of":[3,13,28,59,69,71,103,113,153],"Intrusion":[4],"Detection":[5],"Systems":[6],"(IDS)":[7],"is":[8,19],"required":[9],"to":[10,82,129],"ensure":[11],"protection":[12],"network":[14],"resources":[15],"and":[16,31,54,61,77,95,132,157],"services.":[17],"This":[18,33],"a":[20,36,44,151],"hot":[21],"research":[22],"topic,":[23],"especially":[24],"in":[25,57,75,110],"the":[26,72,84,90,101,111,130,140,145],"presence":[27],"advanced":[29],"intrusions":[30],"attacks.":[32],"paper":[34],"provides":[35],"comparison":[37],"between":[38,92],"Distributed":[39],"Cumulative":[40],"Histogram":[41],"(DCH)":[42],"as":[43,106],"Feature":[45],"Selection":[46],"(FS)":[47],"technique,":[48],"Information":[49],"Gain":[50],"Ratio":[51],"(IGR)":[52],"FS":[53,56,108],"wrapper-based":[55,133],"terms":[58],"accuracy":[60],"Root":[62],"Mean":[63],"Square":[64],"Error":[65],"(RMSE).":[66],"utilization":[68],"DCH":[70,105],"traffic":[73,85],"instances":[74],"normal":[76],"attack":[78],"cases":[79],"allows":[80],"us":[81],"compare":[83],"charts.":[86],"We":[87,99,135],"can":[88],"observe":[89],"difference":[91],"effective":[93,97],"features":[94,120],"less":[96],"ones.":[98],"verify":[100],"feasibility":[102],"using":[104],"an":[107],"technique":[109],"field":[112],"anomaly":[114],"detection":[115],"with":[116,125,144],"just":[117],"six":[118],"selected":[119],"giving":[121],"more":[122],"accurate":[123],"results":[124],"most":[126],"classifiers":[127],"compared":[128],"IGR":[131],"FS.":[134],"applied":[136],"our":[137],"experiments":[138],"on":[139],"modern":[141],"UNSW":[142],"dataset":[143],"WEKA":[146],"simulation":[147],"platform":[148],"that":[149],"contains":[150],"group":[152],"classification,":[154],"feature":[155],"reduction":[156],"selection":[158],"techniques.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}