{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388964184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9","title":"Performance prediction in online academic course: a deep learning approach with time series imaging","display_name":"Performance prediction in online academic course: a deep learning approach with time series imaging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388964184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056557980","display_name":"Ahmed Ben Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-8132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ben Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Experience Department, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Experience Department, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064260881","display_name":"Abdel\u2010Salam G. Abdel\u2010Salam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdel-Salam G. Abdel-Salam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Student Experience Department, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Experience Department, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032304821","display_name":"Khalifa A. Hazaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalifa A. Hazaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056557980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93774662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"18","first_page":"55427","last_page":"55445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8803730010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7166117429733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6967527866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6239086985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5894456505775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.5635083913803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49440765380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.4598809480667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3759192228317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.19221514463424683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8803730010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7166117429733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6967527866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6239086985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5894456505775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.5635083913803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49440765380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.4598809480667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3759192228317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.19221514463424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24995711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Performance_prediction_in_online_academic_course_a_deep_learning_approach_with_time_series_imaging/24995711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-17596-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7345125358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RRC02-0825-210045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388964184.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1757772857","https://openalex.org/W2053868870","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2099593264","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2182887552","https://openalex.org/W2344869223","https://openalex.org/W2347981904","https://openalex.org/W2604843307","https://openalex.org/W2734337942","https://openalex.org/W2735315095","https://openalex.org/W2769342982","https://openalex.org/W2941086906","https://openalex.org/W2945235140","https://openalex.org/W2946480720","https://openalex.org/W2972063282","https://openalex.org/W2983382509","https://openalex.org/W2995700869","https://openalex.org/W2996750763","https://openalex.org/W2997654184","https://openalex.org/W3016439225","https://openalex.org/W3037110414","https://openalex.org/W3048928654","https://openalex.org/W3091847065","https://openalex.org/W3196028611","https://openalex.org/W4210824775","https://openalex.org/W4220876513","https://openalex.org/W4253578872","https://openalex.org/W4283796987","https://openalex.org/W4288077786","https://openalex.org/W4289867971","https://openalex.org/W4290791568","https://openalex.org/W4293768955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W1559004430","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W1485952063","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4380075502","https://openalex.org/W3207368856","https://openalex.org/W4207030494","https://openalex.org/W4210812943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,15,18,31,47,68,73,78,83,90,107,111,128,138,150,173,183],"COVID-19":[3],"outbreak,":[4],"schools":[5],"and":[6,34,142,179],"universities":[7],"have":[8],"massively":[9],"adopted":[10],"online":[11,54,69,108],"learning":[12,19,32,55,70,97,133],"to":[13,29,71,88,99,118],"ensure":[14],"continuation":[16],"of":[17,49,77,113,123,137,175],"process.":[20,185],"However,":[21],"in":[22,53,67,110,182],"such":[23],"setting,":[24],"instructors":[25],"lack":[26],"efficient":[27],"mechanisms":[28],"evaluate":[30,146],"gains":[33],"get":[35],"insights":[36],"about":[37],"difficulties":[38],"learners":[39],"encounter.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"research":[43],"work,":[44],"we":[45],"tackle":[46],"problem":[48],"predicting":[50],"learner":[51,74,101],"performance":[52,102],"using":[56,103,127],"a":[57,94],"deep":[58,96],"learning-based":[59],"approach.":[60],"Our":[61],"proposed":[62],"solution":[63],"allows":[64],"stakeholders":[65],"involved":[66],"anticipate":[72],"outcome":[75],"ahead":[76],"final":[79],"assessment":[80,143,180],"hence":[81],"offering":[82],"opportunity":[84],"for":[85],"proactive":[86],"measures":[87],"assist":[89],"learners.":[91],"We":[92,115,145,170],"propose":[93,117],"two-pathway":[95],"model":[98,134],"classify":[100],"their":[104],"interaction":[105],"during":[106],"sessions":[109],"form":[112],"clickstreams.":[114],"also":[116,171],"transform":[119],"these":[120],"time":[121],"series":[122],"clicks":[124],"into":[125],"images":[126],"Gramian":[129],"Angular":[130],"Field.":[131],"The":[132],"makes":[135],"use":[136],"available":[139],"extra":[140,177],"demographic":[141,178],"information.":[144],"our":[147],"approach":[148],"on":[149],"Open":[151],"University":[152],"Learning":[153],"Analytics":[154],"Dataset.":[155],"Comprehensive":[156],"comparative":[157],"study":[158],"is":[159],"conducted":[160],"with":[161],"evaluation":[162],"against":[163],"state-of-art":[164],"approaches":[165],"under":[166],"different":[167],"experimental":[168],"settings.":[169],"demonstrate":[172],"importance":[174],"including":[176],"data":[181],"prediction":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
