{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386714901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16764-1","title":"Equilibrium optimizer: a comprehensive survey","display_name":"Equilibrium optimizer: a comprehensive survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386714901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16764-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16764-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16764-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081678536","display_name":"Mohammed Azmi Al\u2010Betar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-1791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["AE","JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","Department of Information Technology, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O.Box 50, Irbid, Jordan","Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-1791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O.Box 50, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003975347","display_name":"Iyad Abu Doush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7200-0032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75535952","display_name":"American University of Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/00w73cg32","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75535952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}],"countries":["JO","KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iyad Abu\u00a0Doush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan","Computing Department College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Salmiya, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Department College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, American University of Kuwait, Salmiya, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75535952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024473397","display_name":"Sharif Naser Makhadmeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-7998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["AE","JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharif Naser Makhadmeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Petra, P.O.Box 11196, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Petra, P.O.Box 11196, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004537635","display_name":"Ghazi Al\u2010Naymat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-5354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazi Al-Naymat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058957048","display_name":"Osama Ahmad Alomari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-5750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama\u00a0Ahmad Alomari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, College of Engineering, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085661326","display_name":"Mohammed A. Awadallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207527440","display_name":"Al-Aqsa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e99kh24","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]}],"countries":["AE","PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Awadallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","Department of Computer Science, Al-Aqsa University, P.O. Box 4051, Gaza, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, P.O.Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Al-Aqsa University, P.O. Box 4051, Gaza, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207527440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081678536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528","https://openalex.org/I33926330"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93128062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"10","first_page":"29617","last_page":"29666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.820878267288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6034960150718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5102701187133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4964013695716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4609760344028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-optimization","display_name":"Engineering optimization","score":0.43960216641426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.425568163394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3625466227531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3412456512451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30490708351135254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.820878267288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6034960150718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5102701187133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4964013695716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4609760344028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110850998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377895","display_name":"Engineering optimization","level":3,"score":0.43960216641426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.425568163394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3625466227531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3412456512451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30490708351135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16764-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16764-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":180,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1576660662","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1606402766","https://openalex.org/W1698059316","https://openalex.org/W1849730171","https://openalex.org/W1985460844","https://openalex.org/W1990081293","https://openalex.org/W1990966828","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W1997600725","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2002161478","https://openalex.org/W2004617458","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2013394408","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2024518622","https://openalex.org/W2032982318","https://openalex.org/W2033011996","https://openalex.org/W2039595530","https://openalex.org/W2056811412","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2088609193","https://openalex.org/W2136554306","https://openalex.org/W2146879413","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2164065242","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2172270145","https://openalex.org/W2192144512","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2261079877","https://openalex.org/W2265854548","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2306115793","https://openalex.org/W2343247866","https://openalex.org/W2415359207","https://openalex.org/W2465078833","https://openalex.org/W2738900493","https://openalex.org/W2783827472","https://openalex.org/W2801546810","https://openalex.org/W2921441866","https://openalex.org/W2976560662","https://openalex.org/W2981263634","https://openalex.org/W2985845430","https://openalex.org/W2998553334","https://openalex.org/W3000827417","https://openalex.org/W3003622852","https://openalex.org/W3005582339","https://openalex.org/W3010846265","https://openalex.org/W3011016572","https://openalex.org/W3012087746","https://openalex.org/W3015857334","https://openalex.org/W3023169168","https://openalex.org/W3023280725","https://openalex.org/W3028684919","https://openalex.org/W3030315745","https://openalex.org/W3035277913","https://openalex.org/W3036434811","https://openalex.org/W3038305972","https://openalex.org/W3042019235","https://openalex.org/W3044434476","https://openalex.org/W3045492869","https://openalex.org/W3045695559","https://openalex.org/W3046463181","https://openalex.org/W3047346450","https://openalex.org/W3082974932","https://openalex.org/W3085103965","https://openalex.org/W3089911346","https://openalex.org/W3095457953","https://openalex.org/W3096075407","https://openalex.org/W3096337631","https://openalex.org/W3100933494","https://openalex.org/W3103316284","https://openalex.org/W3108661675","https://openalex.org/W3109482602","https://openalex.org/W3113264379","https://openalex.org/W3113722716","https://openalex.org/W3118313651","https://openalex.org/W3118607127","https://openalex.org/W3118722153","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3119055571","https://openalex.org/W3119090993","https://openalex.org/W3121748795","https://openalex.org/W3121928963","https://openalex.org/W3122731231","https://openalex.org/W3124338117","https://openalex.org/W3124426233","https://openalex.org/W3128707893","https://openalex.org/W3129740799","https://openalex.org/W3131675218","https://openalex.org/W3132451580","https://openalex.org/W3134751292","https://openalex.org/W3135148245","https://openalex.org/W3135299144","https://openalex.org/W3136991952","https://openalex.org/W3137195272","https://openalex.org/W3139487665","https://openalex.org/W3142181422","https://openalex.org/W3147357738","https://openalex.org/W3152618494","https://openalex.org/W3152940766","https://openalex.org/W3155364880","https://openalex.org/W3159287698","https://openalex.org/W3159351232","https://openalex.org/W3162843926","https://openalex.org/W3163761269","https://openalex.org/W3164172623","https://openalex.org/W3164828099","https://openalex.org/W3166216156","https://openalex.org/W3166259017","https://openalex.org/W3168135945","https://openalex.org/W3169502702","https://openalex.org/W3169509541","https://openalex.org/W3170503545","https://openalex.org/W3171015028","https://openalex.org/W3171483656","https://openalex.org/W3176037068","https://openalex.org/W3176332151","https://openalex.org/W3177723245","https://openalex.org/W3177952945","https://openalex.org/W3180345578","https://openalex.org/W3180918024","https://openalex.org/W3183656563","https://openalex.org/W3184226044","https://openalex.org/W3185866759","https://openalex.org/W3187846086","https://openalex.org/W3190057460","https://openalex.org/W3191518129","https://openalex.org/W3193349278","https://openalex.org/W3195977773","https://openalex.org/W3196391541","https://openalex.org/W3196396479","https://openalex.org/W3196901475","https://openalex.org/W3198071122","https://openalex.org/W3199385355","https://openalex.org/W3199933288","https://openalex.org/W3201872416","https://openalex.org/W3206450200","https://openalex.org/W3208908984","https://openalex.org/W3209202911","https://openalex.org/W3210458411","https://openalex.org/W3210528453","https://openalex.org/W3213074004","https://openalex.org/W3214242167","https://openalex.org/W3217025925","https://openalex.org/W4200261605","https://openalex.org/W4200317315","https://openalex.org/W4205165734","https://openalex.org/W4205540815","https://openalex.org/W4205590694","https://openalex.org/W4205803874","https://openalex.org/W4206034332","https://openalex.org/W4206469560","https://openalex.org/W4206515154","https://openalex.org/W4206577756","https://openalex.org/W4210251559","https://openalex.org/W4210365217","https://openalex.org/W4210401277","https://openalex.org/W4210486397","https://openalex.org/W4210583031","https://openalex.org/W4210686785","https://openalex.org/W4213080281","https://openalex.org/W4220710779","https://openalex.org/W4220884221","https://openalex.org/W4220903457","https://openalex.org/W4220972876","https://openalex.org/W4226158805","https://openalex.org/W4236605548","https://openalex.org/W4250503569","https://openalex.org/W4251759781","https://openalex.org/W4283366946","https://openalex.org/W4285593753","https://openalex.org/W4295185427","https://openalex.org/W4319300232","https://openalex.org/W4323056364","https://openalex.org/W6600088684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986577950","https://openalex.org/W2907206257","https://openalex.org/W1523280855","https://openalex.org/W2033459519","https://openalex.org/W2606113646","https://openalex.org/W3171195395","https://openalex.org/W2389841385","https://openalex.org/W2091185677","https://openalex.org/W4200387451","https://openalex.org/W1470192148"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-22T23:29:09.771500","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
