{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385810300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y","title":"FindVehicle and VehicleFinder: a NER dataset for natural language-based vehicle retrieval and a keyword-based cross-modal vehicle retrieval system","display_name":"FindVehicle and VehicleFinder: a NER dataset for natural language-based vehicle retrieval and a keyword-based cross-modal vehicle retrieval system","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385810300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079695819","display_name":"Runwei Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Runwei Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","Institute of Deep Perception Technology, JITRI, Wuxi, 214000, China","School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Deep Perception Technology, JITRI, Wuxi, 214000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075116069","display_name":"Ka Lok Man","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka Lok Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652103","display_name":"Feifan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006268759","display_name":"Shanliang Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanliang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","Institute of Deep Perception Technology, JITRI, Wuxi, 214000, China","School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Deep Perception Technology, JITRI, Wuxi, 214000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066365804","display_name":"Rongsheng Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongsheng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059827048","display_name":"Xiaohui Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003757015","display_name":"Jeremy S. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-2365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033755146","display_name":"Eng Gee Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng Gee Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052861384","display_name":"Yutao Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-0924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148486","display_name":"Jiangsu Industry Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/044a9d018","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZX, United Kingdom","Institute of Deep Perception Technology, JITRI, Wuxi, 214000, China","XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-0924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZX, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Deep Perception Technology, JITRI, Wuxi, 214000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XJTLU-JITRI Academy of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079695819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781","https://openalex.org/I4210148486","https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8242,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74832294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"8","first_page":"24841","last_page":"24874"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9033952951431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5886672139167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5441932678222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.49163156747817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46488261222839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4641984701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4636802077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4502706229686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.43936675786972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4339072108268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41566744446754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.41085001826286316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9033952951431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5886672139167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5441932678222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.49163156747817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46488261222839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4641984701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4636802077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4502706229686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.43936675786972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4339072108268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41566744446754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41085001826286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-023-16373-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324032","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385810300.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020978905","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2190333735","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2330149175","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2512434173","https://openalex.org/W2519904008","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2760505947","https://openalex.org/W2914129855","https://openalex.org/W2940128511","https://openalex.org/W2965690110","https://openalex.org/W2970603850","https://openalex.org/W3003490096","https://openalex.org/W3034379414","https://openalex.org/W3049440731","https://openalex.org/W3095319910","https://openalex.org/W3104529101","https://openalex.org/W3106914721","https://openalex.org/W3119427296","https://openalex.org/W3138460896","https://openalex.org/W3174212835","https://openalex.org/W3174607348","https://openalex.org/W3174657572","https://openalex.org/W3176171222","https://openalex.org/W3176421937","https://openalex.org/W3176636394","https://openalex.org/W3177014213","https://openalex.org/W3177312484","https://openalex.org/W4226058394","https://openalex.org/W4283393803","https://openalex.org/W4292794095","https://openalex.org/W4292828571","https://openalex.org/W4292829026","https://openalex.org/W4308608663","https://openalex.org/W6792210918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W4248336175","https://openalex.org/W3009369890","https://openalex.org/W2031260042","https://openalex.org/W2391445434","https://openalex.org/W4312490297","https://openalex.org/W2062212388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Natural":[1],"language":[2],"(NL)":[3],"based":[4,221],"vehicle":[5,14,90,149,186,213,236],"retrieval":[6,187],"is":[7,16,115,237,245,262,271],"a":[8,13,20,37,40,96,135,183,211],"task":[9,38],"aiming":[10],"to":[11,65,70,85,89,173,231],"retrieve":[12],"that":[15,194],"most":[17],"consistent":[18,238],"with":[19,239],"given":[21],"NL":[22,30,113,146],"query":[23,31,114],"from":[24,106,127],"among":[25],"all":[26],"candidate":[27],"vehicles.":[28],"Because":[29],"can":[32,281],"be":[33,282],"easily":[34],"obtained,":[35],"such":[36,153],"has":[39,143],"promising":[41],"prospect":[42],"in":[43,138],"building":[44],"an":[45],"interactive":[46],"intelligent":[47],"traffic":[48,140],"system":[49],"(ITS).":[50],"Current":[51],"solutions":[52],"mainly":[53],"focus":[54],"on":[55,217,222,248,256],"extracting":[56,107],"both":[57,167],"text":[58,197,215],"and":[59,62,100,103,121,132,159,170,206,253,278],"image":[60],"features":[61],"mapping":[63],"them":[64],"the":[66,72,108,112,125,139,155,162,227,234,240,242,266,274,279,285],"same":[67],"latent":[68],"space":[69],"compare":[71],"similarity.":[73],"However,":[74],"existing":[75],"methods":[76],"usually":[77],"use":[78],"dependency":[79],"analysis":[80],"or":[81],"semantic":[82],"role-labelling":[83],"techniques":[84,93],"find":[86],"keywords":[87],"related":[88],"attributes.":[91],"These":[92],"may":[94],"require":[95],"lot":[97],"of":[98,148,161],"pre-processing":[99],"post-processing":[101],"work,":[102],"also":[104,165],"suffer":[105],"wrong":[109],"keyword":[110],"when":[111,209],"complex.":[116],"To":[117,177],"tackle":[118],"these":[119],"problems":[120],"simplify,":[122],"we":[123,181],"borrow":[124],"idea":[126],"named":[128],"entity":[129],"recognition":[130],"(NER)":[131],"construct":[133],"FindVehicle,":[134,201],"NER":[136],"dataset":[137,220,270],"domain.":[141],"It":[142],"42.3k":[144],"labelled":[145],"descriptions":[147],"tracks,":[150],"containing":[151],"information":[152],"as":[154],"location,":[156],"orientation,":[157],"type":[158],"colour":[160],"vehicle.":[163],"FindVehicle":[164],"adopts":[166],"overlapping":[168],"entities":[169,172],"fine-grained":[171],"meet":[174],"further":[175],"requirements.":[176],"verify":[178],"its":[179],"effectiveness,":[180],"propose":[182],"baseline":[184],"NL-based":[185],"model":[188],"called":[189],"VehicleFinder.":[190],"Our":[191],"experiment":[192],"shows":[193],"by":[195,200,214],"using":[196],"encoders":[198],"pre-trained":[199],"VehicleFinder":[202,230],"achieves":[203],"87.7%":[204],"precision":[205],"89.4%":[207],"recall":[208],"retrieving":[210],"target":[212,235],"command":[216,228],"our":[218],"homemade":[219],"UA-DETRAC":[223],"[1].":[224],"From":[225],"loading":[226],"into":[229],"identifying":[232],"whether":[233],"command,":[241],"time":[243],"cost":[244],"279.35":[246],"ms":[247,255],"one":[249,257],"ARM":[250],"v8.2":[251],"CPU":[252],"93.72":[254],"RTX":[258],"A4000":[259],"GPU,":[260],"which":[261],"much":[263],"faster":[264],"than":[265],"Transformer-based":[267],"system.":[268],"The":[269],"open-source":[272],"via":[273,284],"link":[275,286],"https://github.com/GuanRunwei/FindVehicle":[276],",":[277],"implementation":[280],"found":[283],"https://github.com/GuanRunwei/VehicleFinder-CTIM":[287],".":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}