{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366429470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15250-y","title":"The variance entropy multi-level thresholding method","display_name":"The variance entropy multi-level thresholding method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366429470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15250-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15250-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15250-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038124844","display_name":"Omar A. Kittaneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125656591","display_name":"Effat University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cnwgt19","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar A. Kittaneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Technology Unit, Effat University-College of Engineering, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Technology Unit, Effat University-College of Engineering, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038124844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125656591"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76676043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"28","first_page":"43075","last_page":"43087"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.8653062582015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8324694633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanced-histogram-thresholding","display_name":"Balanced histogram thresholding","score":0.8001018762588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6578769683837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6450414657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6420938968658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6029493808746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otsus-method","display_name":"Otsu's method","score":0.5728002786636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5374944806098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4916530251502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.44850435853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3110208809375763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-matching","display_name":"Histogram matching","score":0.09724801778793335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.8653062582015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8324694633483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202577368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576067","display_name":"Balanced histogram thresholding","level":5,"score":0.8001018762588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6578769683837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6450414657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6420938968658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6029493808746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21729346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2444417","display_name":"Otsu's method","level":4,"score":0.5728002786636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5374944806098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4916530251502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.44850435853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3110208809375763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127449775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3785871","display_name":"Histogram matching","level":4,"score":0.09724801778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15250-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15250-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42232744","https://openalex.org/W1982141954","https://openalex.org/W1984153831","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W1991927948","https://openalex.org/W1997065995","https://openalex.org/W2002254083","https://openalex.org/W2015148966","https://openalex.org/W2029425888","https://openalex.org/W2030223767","https://openalex.org/W2047097851","https://openalex.org/W2067943751","https://openalex.org/W2071836643","https://openalex.org/W2072610025","https://openalex.org/W2076942426","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2119765017","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2133003941","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2162751579","https://openalex.org/W2170741744","https://openalex.org/W2313300145","https://openalex.org/W2325838716","https://openalex.org/W2600010110","https://openalex.org/W2969795442","https://openalex.org/W3128653459","https://openalex.org/W4292024674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309330417","https://openalex.org/W2106731176","https://openalex.org/W2387104004","https://openalex.org/W2147223569","https://openalex.org/W2372150554","https://openalex.org/W2219579304","https://openalex.org/W1838530225","https://openalex.org/W2026153598","https://openalex.org/W2054831422","https://openalex.org/W2122667464"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}