{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386477964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15088-4","title":"GRAN: ghost residual attention network for single image super resolution","display_name":"GRAN: ghost residual attention network for single image super resolution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386477964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15088-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15088-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15088-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002550960","display_name":"Axi Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-9917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axi Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115593415","display_name":"Pei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3968-6918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673745","display_name":"Yu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-0569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778199","display_name":"Jinqiu Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinqiu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710072, State, China","School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, State, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710072, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081607584","display_name":"Qingsen Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-3540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingsen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028235866","display_name":"Yanning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-8057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, State, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100778199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81360931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"10","first_page":"28505","last_page":"28522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8995881080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.7733738422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6987680196762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6374518871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5638538599014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5271755456924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4947478175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48757070302963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4873548448085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4203600287437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36200150847435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2649417221546173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8995881080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.7733738422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6987680196762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6374518871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5638538599014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5271755456924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4947478175163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48757070302963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4873548448085785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4203600287437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36200150847435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2649417221546173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15088-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15088-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1174184620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. U19B2037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4589748232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7333912233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871328","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G766136092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JCW-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1930824406","https://openalex.org/W1950594372","https://openalex.org/W2047920195","https://openalex.org/W2049237558","https://openalex.org/W2150081556","https://openalex.org/W2192954843","https://openalex.org/W2200594420","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2550553598","https://openalex.org/W2737725206","https://openalex.org/W2741137940","https://openalex.org/W2747909401","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2796427489","https://openalex.org/W2866634454","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2888032275","https://openalex.org/W2891158090","https://openalex.org/W2895598217","https://openalex.org/W2901534369","https://openalex.org/W2923834406","https://openalex.org/W2942853232","https://openalex.org/W2959203930","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963986095","https://openalex.org/W2964016283","https://openalex.org/W2980464766","https://openalex.org/W2986771821","https://openalex.org/W2987150909","https://openalex.org/W2987761193","https://openalex.org/W2989430963","https://openalex.org/W3013529009","https://openalex.org/W3034885317","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3035495511","https://openalex.org/W3082685198","https://openalex.org/W3091003099","https://openalex.org/W3091619240","https://openalex.org/W3092693966","https://openalex.org/W3101659800","https://openalex.org/W3102770796","https://openalex.org/W3104744716","https://openalex.org/W3128247532","https://openalex.org/W3129158555","https://openalex.org/W3187180326","https://openalex.org/W3207458769","https://openalex.org/W4214561696","https://openalex.org/W4304889322","https://openalex.org/W4386596962","https://openalex.org/W6600291067","https://openalex.org/W6600601450","https://openalex.org/W6600757733","https://openalex.org/W6603989641","https://openalex.org/W6676734386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W2048582679","https://openalex.org/W2782226720","https://openalex.org/W2790610275"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}