{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381185174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15054-0","title":"Machine learning and deep learning techniques for driver fatigue and drowsiness detection: a review","display_name":"Machine learning and deep learning techniques for driver fatigue and drowsiness detection: a review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381185174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15054-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15054-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15054-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013583832","display_name":"Samy Abd El\u2010Nabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012626","display_name":"King Salman International University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gj69425","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samy Abd El-Nabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, King Salman International University (KSIU), South Sinai, 46511, Egypt","Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, King Salman International University (KSIU), South Sinai, 46511, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006443274","display_name":"Walid El\u2010Shafai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid El-Shafai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","Security Engineering Lab, Computer Science Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security Engineering Lab, Computer Science Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004251034","display_name":"El\u2010Sayed M. El\u2010Rabaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-5881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El-Sayed M. El-Rabaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103036184","display_name":"Khalil F. Ramadan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil F. Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080762590","display_name":"Fathi E. Abd El\u2010Samie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi E. Abd El-Samie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081153578","display_name":"Saeed Mohsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-0074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012626","display_name":"King Salman International University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gj69425","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Mohsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, King Salman International University (KSIU), South Sinai, 46511, Egypt","Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Al-Madinah Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Giza, 12947, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, King Salman International University (KSIU), South Sinai, 46511, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Al-Madinah Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Giza, 12947, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013583832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012626","https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.2192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99798617,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"3","first_page":"9441","last_page":"9477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9492999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8750725984573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6428821086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5526238679885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4653552174568176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8750725984573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6428821086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5526238679885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4653552174568176}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15054-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-15054-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94086111","https://openalex.org/W1005960929","https://openalex.org/W1890200061","https://openalex.org/W1904701389","https://openalex.org/W1938223019","https://openalex.org/W1964178049","https://openalex.org/W1976376589","https://openalex.org/W2002499457","https://openalex.org/W2013148641","https://openalex.org/W2017247606","https://openalex.org/W2023612492","https://openalex.org/W2025758384","https://openalex.org/W2027286771","https://openalex.org/W2028424602","https://openalex.org/W2028496679","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2061778814","https://openalex.org/W2083767335","https://openalex.org/W2092728879","https://openalex.org/W2101956459","https://openalex.org/W2121034421","https://openalex.org/W2124730416","https://openalex.org/W2126390573","https://openalex.org/W2144691514","https://openalex.org/W2149069903","https://openalex.org/W2250145999","https://openalex.org/W2272340902","https://openalex.org/W2343780159","https://openalex.org/W2491485116","https://openalex.org/W2520542635","https://openalex.org/W2558193840","https://openalex.org/W2580767461","https://openalex.org/W2592810172","https://openalex.org/W2607955500","https://openalex.org/W2750254956","https://openalex.org/W2751088292","https://openalex.org/W2770297267","https://openalex.org/W2774445955","https://openalex.org/W2795547633","https://openalex.org/W2797949444","https://openalex.org/W2883790098","https://openalex.org/W2884735806","https://openalex.org/W2886857653","https://openalex.org/W2887417307","https://openalex.org/W2894818097","https://openalex.org/W2897142704","https://openalex.org/W2898665421","https://openalex.org/W2906548844","https://openalex.org/W2906909175","https://openalex.org/W2909963827","https://openalex.org/W2911256521","https://openalex.org/W2913872323","https://openalex.org/W2914482777","https://openalex.org/W2915964483","https://openalex.org/W2922251765","https://openalex.org/W2923350720","https://openalex.org/W2940295770","https://openalex.org/W2943512776","https://openalex.org/W2945504608","https://openalex.org/W2945891083","https://openalex.org/W2946783148","https://openalex.org/W2954333383","https://openalex.org/W2965235999","https://openalex.org/W2967815566","https://openalex.org/W2969846993","https://openalex.org/W2970088547","https://openalex.org/W2979380835","https://openalex.org/W2979646541","https://openalex.org/W2998287618","https://openalex.org/W3006499155","https://openalex.org/W3007888671","https://openalex.org/W3008517613","https://openalex.org/W3010344717","https://openalex.org/W3017123442","https://openalex.org/W3018153381","https://openalex.org/W3022039961","https://openalex.org/W3027317650","https://openalex.org/W3044179424","https://openalex.org/W3044774336","https://openalex.org/W3044872558","https://openalex.org/W3081315956","https://openalex.org/W3081539007","https://openalex.org/W3084638642","https://openalex.org/W3084858064","https://openalex.org/W3096292264","https://openalex.org/W3102219349","https://openalex.org/W3102403537","https://openalex.org/W3106596522","https://openalex.org/W3115346036","https://openalex.org/W3121977687","https://openalex.org/W3125907799","https://openalex.org/W3130054339","https://openalex.org/W3133565772","https://openalex.org/W3150382221","https://openalex.org/W3161011209","https://openalex.org/W3195782016","https://openalex.org/W3200173890","https://openalex.org/W3207201786","https://openalex.org/W3212340796","https://openalex.org/W3214675574","https://openalex.org/W3215237634","https://openalex.org/W3215531718","https://openalex.org/W4207012543","https://openalex.org/W4210707449","https://openalex.org/W4220818737","https://openalex.org/W4221105443","https://openalex.org/W4226362262","https://openalex.org/W4231290138","https://openalex.org/W4233845795","https://openalex.org/W4240278694","https://openalex.org/W4251443534","https://openalex.org/W4281772646","https://openalex.org/W4281773108","https://openalex.org/W4285193747","https://openalex.org/W4285242035","https://openalex.org/W4285294519","https://openalex.org/W4289278060","https://openalex.org/W4293235887","https://openalex.org/W4295036733","https://openalex.org/W4297473291","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W4308262124","https://openalex.org/W4309549937","https://openalex.org/W4310714557","https://openalex.org/W4312820568","https://openalex.org/W4313443765","https://openalex.org/W4387423450","https://openalex.org/W6816887721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3082895349"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
