{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321617063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14689-3","title":"Comparison of machine learning techniques for spam detection","display_name":"Comparison of machine learning techniques for spam detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321617063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14689-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-14689-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14689-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008456037","display_name":"Argha Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-2425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Argha Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Logistics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-2425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Logistics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031703652","display_name":"A. Senthilrajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-7097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131155284","display_name":"Alagappa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ec9cc06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Senthilrajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Logistics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-7097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Logistics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008456037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131155284"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99057535,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"19","first_page":"29227","last_page":"29254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8630726337432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8428419232368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.7810852527618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7531427145004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.748310923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.7429697513580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c4.5-algorithm","display_name":"C4.5 algorithm","score":0.6680891513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5751602053642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5734264850616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.49945569038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44545015692710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.17773130536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07653701305389404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8630726337432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8428419232368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.7810852527618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7531427145004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.748310923576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.7429697513580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52003472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022655","display_name":"C4.5 algorithm","level":4,"score":0.6680891513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5751602053642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5734264850616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.49945569038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44545015692710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17773130536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07653701305389404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-023-14689-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14689-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4227837918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F.24-51/2014-U","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337076","funder_display_name":"Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337076","display_name":"Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6000615","https://openalex.org/W127176980","https://openalex.org/W137193333","https://openalex.org/W313016464","https://openalex.org/W964460774","https://openalex.org/W1570753487","https://openalex.org/W1576226931","https://openalex.org/W1604938182","https://openalex.org/W1630964756","https://openalex.org/W1668708255","https://openalex.org/W1910134712","https://openalex.org/W1958795133","https://openalex.org/W1968397938","https://openalex.org/W1974799041","https://openalex.org/W1975181487","https://openalex.org/W1985712316","https://openalex.org/W1994807229","https://openalex.org/W1995835617","https://openalex.org/W1997217967","https://openalex.org/W2003233718","https://openalex.org/W2009920009","https://openalex.org/W2015913315","https://openalex.org/W2020286551","https://openalex.org/W2023591347","https://openalex.org/W2040804225","https://openalex.org/W2066952721","https://openalex.org/W2075948754","https://openalex.org/W2077773163","https://openalex.org/W2077867740","https://openalex.org/W2078588094","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2088405926","https://openalex.org/W2088502410","https://openalex.org/W2099924982","https://openalex.org/W2108344416","https://openalex.org/W2109013574","https://openalex.org/W2110231256","https://openalex.org/W2112286116","https://openalex.org/W2126529487","https://openalex.org/W2130695501","https://openalex.org/W2136708659","https://openalex.org/W2141029621","https://openalex.org/W2141828330","https://openalex.org/W2149298154","https://openalex.org/W2149757685","https://openalex.org/W2407984922","https://openalex.org/W2539163683","https://openalex.org/W2546164912","https://openalex.org/W2563441803","https://openalex.org/W2576070019","https://openalex.org/W2585725201","https://openalex.org/W2588813228","https://openalex.org/W2768149277","https://openalex.org/W2772362066","https://openalex.org/W2779962409","https://openalex.org/W2782659463","https://openalex.org/W2787178215","https://openalex.org/W2793185826","https://openalex.org/W2799548584","https://openalex.org/W2804836751","https://openalex.org/W2805453491","https://openalex.org/W2806445103","https://openalex.org/W2810873382","https://openalex.org/W2888182060","https://openalex.org/W2890718808","https://openalex.org/W2891577558","https://openalex.org/W2891636837","https://openalex.org/W2897057060","https://openalex.org/W2897197163","https://openalex.org/W2898886170","https://openalex.org/W2901312569","https://openalex.org/W2903976715","https://openalex.org/W2909702091","https://openalex.org/W2911713137","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W2931845468","https://openalex.org/W2942687513","https://openalex.org/W2942889039","https://openalex.org/W2950911818","https://openalex.org/W2952442593","https://openalex.org/W2955338161","https://openalex.org/W2964398403","https://openalex.org/W2980121463","https://openalex.org/W2980934054","https://openalex.org/W2982073971","https://openalex.org/W2984432074","https://openalex.org/W2987209424","https://openalex.org/W2987694862","https://openalex.org/W2987954622","https://openalex.org/W2995179567","https://openalex.org/W2997520000","https://openalex.org/W2998729480","https://openalex.org/W2999217367","https://openalex.org/W3000358430","https://openalex.org/W3002083976","https://openalex.org/W3006357304","https://openalex.org/W3006935723","https://openalex.org/W3008082330","https://openalex.org/W3012094526","https://openalex.org/W3020252469","https://openalex.org/W3037260875","https://openalex.org/W3105286923","https://openalex.org/W3126268836","https://openalex.org/W3162340842","https://openalex.org/W3176897132","https://openalex.org/W3185123764","https://openalex.org/W3197716620","https://openalex.org/W4238157985","https://openalex.org/W4238821275","https://openalex.org/W4244190327","https://openalex.org/W4244895750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782811261","https://openalex.org/W2782609208","https://openalex.org/W3088188605","https://openalex.org/W2997511728","https://openalex.org/W4214653893","https://openalex.org/W4367336074","https://openalex.org/W4379620016","https://openalex.org/W3154045278","https://openalex.org/W2149097950","https://openalex.org/W4214491888"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}