{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310774142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","title":"Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy using Convolutional Neural Networks for Feature Extraction and Classification (DRFEC)","display_name":"Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy using Convolutional Neural Networks for Feature Extraction and Classification (DRFEC)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310774142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36467440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088046106","display_name":"Dolly Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-3332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dolly Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam 788010 India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam 788010 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103019545","display_name":"Saroj Kr. Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4819-8623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saroj Kumar Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam 788010 India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam 788010 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006218020","display_name":"Sivaji Bandyopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-1774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivaji Bandyopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam 788010 India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam 788010 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Cachar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088046106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.4734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99672922,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"19","first_page":"29943","last_page":"30001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.9292376041412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.853804349899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8077536821365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7668061256408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.7236494421958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.6994330883026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5593445897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5291975736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5268344283103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.4763241708278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.43521010875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4216685891151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3776605725288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3511708974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.29488039016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.21298831701278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.2011483907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18320798873901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06409278512001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05603063106536865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.9292376041412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.853804349899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8077536821365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7668061256408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.7236494421958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.6994330883026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5593445897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5291975736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5268344283103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.4763241708278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.43521010875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4216685891151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3776605725288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3511708974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29488039016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.21298831701278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.2011483907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18320798873901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06409278512001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05603063106536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36467440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36467440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia tools and applications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9708148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9708148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimed Tools Appl","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-14165-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310774142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310774142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993138166","https://openalex.org/W2037713579","https://openalex.org/W2069736650","https://openalex.org/W2077176021","https://openalex.org/W2097564701","https://openalex.org/W2162698990","https://openalex.org/W2171651020","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2268996142","https://openalex.org/W2511730936","https://openalex.org/W2515180630","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2739465613","https://openalex.org/W2767106416","https://openalex.org/W2796438033","https://openalex.org/W2811181298","https://openalex.org/W2902036000","https://openalex.org/W2905935816","https://openalex.org/W2915754718","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963298074","https://openalex.org/W2963993763","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2971731330","https://openalex.org/W2979088942","https://openalex.org/W2979927758","https://openalex.org/W2999301272","https://openalex.org/W3000946371","https://openalex.org/W3003987518","https://openalex.org/W3006540922","https://openalex.org/W3017123442","https://openalex.org/W3025046335","https://openalex.org/W3032728079","https://openalex.org/W3037054321","https://openalex.org/W3048737435","https://openalex.org/W3082598879","https://openalex.org/W3103855452","https://openalex.org/W3108717672","https://openalex.org/W3118729270","https://openalex.org/W3120013481","https://openalex.org/W3128259432","https://openalex.org/W3134954165","https://openalex.org/W3136215056","https://openalex.org/W3137695714","https://openalex.org/W3153990350","https://openalex.org/W3154135352","https://openalex.org/W3155739706","https://openalex.org/W3163732269","https://openalex.org/W3164572032","https://openalex.org/W3164663038","https://openalex.org/W3173818966","https://openalex.org/W3178795497","https://openalex.org/W3195179567","https://openalex.org/W3199303234","https://openalex.org/W3206254086","https://openalex.org/W4200085948","https://openalex.org/W4207003819","https://openalex.org/W4210467581","https://openalex.org/W4212861398","https://openalex.org/W4212982341","https://openalex.org/W4212984122","https://openalex.org/W4213007876","https://openalex.org/W4220862900","https://openalex.org/W4220898925","https://openalex.org/W4225013346","https://openalex.org/W4225153532","https://openalex.org/W4226244379","https://openalex.org/W4280548974","https://openalex.org/W4280578955","https://openalex.org/W4281286800","https://openalex.org/W4287815130","https://openalex.org/W4287829349","https://openalex.org/W4297580547","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4302184001","https://openalex.org/W6923638036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W186124986","https://openalex.org/W3176448898","https://openalex.org/W4379115808","https://openalex.org/W3207986206","https://openalex.org/W2429379476","https://openalex.org/W1979866946","https://openalex.org/W4226141369","https://openalex.org/W3081392993","https://openalex.org/W2413307231"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}