{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296965634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","title":"A multi-class classification framework for disease screening and disease diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images","display_name":"A multi-class classification framework for disease screening and disease diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296965634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36157353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071400433","display_name":"Ebenezer Jangam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-9961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116891498","display_name":"Siddhartha Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/058pt1w78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116891498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebenezer Jangam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand India","Department of Information Technology, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh India","Department of Information Technology, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116891498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116891498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053194927","display_name":"Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-9843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand India","Department of Computer Science Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-9843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009149363","display_name":"Aaron Antonio Dias Barreto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Antonio Dias Barreto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand India","Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053194927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8633,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9135692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"10","first_page":"14367","last_page":"14401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.874887228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8097059726715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6618178486824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positives-and-false-negatives","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","score":0.6399819850921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5848202705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5313281416893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5268551111221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.46206697821617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4422720670700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiclass-classification","display_name":"Multiclass classification","score":0.4391504228115082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/true-positive-rate","display_name":"True positive rate","score":0.4306902289390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.42481809854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4152301847934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.394050657749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.2134796679019928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.874887228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8097059726715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6618178486824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112789634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18207010","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","level":3,"score":0.6399819850921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5848202705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5313281416893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5268551111221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46206697821617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4422720670700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123860398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934605","display_name":"Multiclass classification","level":3,"score":0.4391504228115082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989486834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3808900","display_name":"True positive rate","level":2,"score":0.4306902289390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.42481809854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4152301847934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.394050657749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2134796679019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36157353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36157353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia tools and applications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9490695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9490695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimed Tools Appl","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13710-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296965634.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296965634.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062118960","https://openalex.org/W2085798593","https://openalex.org/W2103061399","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2558580397","https://openalex.org/W2755522004","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W3003901880","https://openalex.org/W3006110666","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3007764760","https://openalex.org/W3008985036","https://openalex.org/W3010182902","https://openalex.org/W3010381061","https://openalex.org/W3012751338","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3013760565","https://openalex.org/W3016794870","https://openalex.org/W3017141460","https://openalex.org/W3017243633","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3018775276","https://openalex.org/W3019980738","https://openalex.org/W3022719712","https://openalex.org/W3022894865","https://openalex.org/W3031327998","https://openalex.org/W3033616466","https://openalex.org/W3036125658","https://openalex.org/W3036552116","https://openalex.org/W3036638392","https://openalex.org/W3041148517","https://openalex.org/W3042239862","https://openalex.org/W3064374686","https://openalex.org/W3082801331","https://openalex.org/W3083753334","https://openalex.org/W3085306326","https://openalex.org/W3085360812","https://openalex.org/W3087000505","https://openalex.org/W3087275632","https://openalex.org/W3089168916","https://openalex.org/W3090231249","https://openalex.org/W3092530991","https://openalex.org/W3092569123","https://openalex.org/W3094764353","https://openalex.org/W3096918659","https://openalex.org/W3097211536","https://openalex.org/W3101606529","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3106027361","https://openalex.org/W3106539405","https://openalex.org/W3120013481","https://openalex.org/W3120327591","https://openalex.org/W3120795911","https://openalex.org/W3121279955","https://openalex.org/W3124507876","https://openalex.org/W3127370450","https://openalex.org/W3130844452","https://openalex.org/W3131326546","https://openalex.org/W3138985726","https://openalex.org/W3139833881","https://openalex.org/W3140022118","https://openalex.org/W3159001838","https://openalex.org/W3163405749","https://openalex.org/W3164988417","https://openalex.org/W3169886559","https://openalex.org/W3170020805","https://openalex.org/W3173728300","https://openalex.org/W3184886727","https://openalex.org/W3208239477","https://openalex.org/W3212103117","https://openalex.org/W4200043929","https://openalex.org/W4214712602","https://openalex.org/W4238252150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W3129715955","https://openalex.org/W2183246718","https://openalex.org/W4287692494","https://openalex.org/W2099261052","https://openalex.org/W1973412793","https://openalex.org/W4292605373","https://openalex.org/W2951146195","https://openalex.org/W3047594718","https://openalex.org/W3119537175"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}