{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280532619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x","title":"Real-time fracturing in video games","display_name":"Real-time fracturing in video games","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280532619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103058307","display_name":"Rachel Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-0444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078868849","display_name":"Wenshu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-7709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenshu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["EUREKA Robotic Centre, School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-7709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EUREKA Robotic Centre, School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078868849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7294,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77089337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"3","first_page":"4709","last_page":"4734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8767980933189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swap","display_name":"Swap (finance)","score":0.5206407904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"Realism","score":0.446646511554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.42242830991744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.41235336661338806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8767980933189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99821215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136583","display_name":"Swap (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5206407904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.446646511554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.42242830991744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.41235336661338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19828558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Real-time_fracturing_in_video_games/19828558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11042-022-13049-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280532619.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280532619.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W956623753","https://openalex.org/W2046053182","https://openalex.org/W2046741674","https://openalex.org/W2074363080","https://openalex.org/W2128672663","https://openalex.org/W2151705262","https://openalex.org/W2802027886","https://openalex.org/W4230030036","https://openalex.org/W4247432698","https://openalex.org/W4289365570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W614339039","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4230893873","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Destruction":[1],"in":[2,24,70,87,102],"video":[3,71],"games":[4],"traditionally":[5],"use":[6],"pre-fracturing":[7,59,85],"techniques":[8,115],"to":[9,20,83,106],"efficiently":[10],"swap":[11],"out":[12],"game":[13],"objects":[14],"at":[15,44,54],"run-time,":[16],"which":[17],"requires":[18],"artists":[19],"create":[21],"multiple":[22],"models":[23],"various":[25],"states":[26],"of":[27,47,67,89,96,113,126],"destruction.":[28],"Real-time":[29],"methods":[30,51,86],"require":[31],"less":[32],"design":[33],"time":[34],"and":[35,76,92,116],"can":[36,52],"produce":[37],"more":[38],"realistic":[39,68],"results":[40,95],"but":[41],"often":[42],"come":[43],"a":[45],"cost":[46],"performance.":[48,93],"If":[49],"real-time":[50,78],"perform":[53],"similar":[55],"levels":[56],"as":[57],"tradition":[58],"means,":[60],"this":[61],"could":[62],"increase":[63],"the":[64,97,111,118,130],"current":[65],"standards":[66],"destruction":[69],"games.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"explores":[75],"implements":[77],"fracturing":[79],"techniques,":[80],"comparing":[81],"these":[82],"traditional":[84],"terms":[88],"visual":[90,119],"realism":[91],"The":[94],"implementation":[98],"were":[99],"then":[100],"distributed":[101],"an":[103],"online":[104],"questionnaire,":[105],"view":[107],"how":[108],"participants":[109],"perceived":[110],"differences":[112],"both":[114],"whether":[117],"or":[120],"performance":[121],"aspects":[122],"affected":[123],"their":[124],"preferences":[125],"one":[127],"method":[128],"over":[129],"other.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}