{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220926832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12460-8","title":"Automatic melanoma detection and segmentation in dermoscopy images using deep RetinaNet and conditional random fields","display_name":"Automatic melanoma detection and segmentation in dermoscopy images using deep RetinaNet and conditional random fields","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220926832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12460-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12460-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12460-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992964","display_name":"Hafeez Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-6347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafeez ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054927255","display_name":"Nudrat Nida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-1413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nudrat Nida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044193886","display_name":"Syed Adnan Al\u0131 Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-5013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Adnan Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101827899","display_name":"Wakeel Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3040-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wakeel Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071657559","display_name":"Muhammad Imran Faizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1293-3527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran Faizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073762312","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Anwar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-3959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073762312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92452942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"18","first_page":"25765","last_page":"25785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8108377456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7997537851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaccard-index","display_name":"Jaccard index","score":0.7694180011749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.751390278339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.647845447063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.6104453206062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5460169911384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5459722876548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5414843559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.4162621796131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4149361252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37438249588012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2438959777355194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8108377456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7997537851333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203519979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360","display_name":"Jaccard index","level":3,"score":0.7694180011749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.751390278339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.647845447063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.6104453206062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5460169911384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5459722876548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5414843559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4162621796131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4149361252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37438249588012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2438959777355194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12460-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12460-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1973207880","https://openalex.org/W2061253660","https://openalex.org/W2070269087","https://openalex.org/W2133003941","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2344132714","https://openalex.org/W2346254524","https://openalex.org/W2526842628","https://openalex.org/W2559090303","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2592160412","https://openalex.org/W2623166637","https://openalex.org/W2698626679","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2806218207","https://openalex.org/W2888442043","https://openalex.org/W2910567234","https://openalex.org/W2913742577","https://openalex.org/W2951560283","https://openalex.org/W2958711196","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W2999292259","https://openalex.org/W3094159415","https://openalex.org/W3094961137","https://openalex.org/W3102785203","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3179779434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953570019","https://openalex.org/W3012828488","https://openalex.org/W3116883888","https://openalex.org/W4367019122","https://openalex.org/W4287631720","https://openalex.org/W4280645644","https://openalex.org/W2766422710","https://openalex.org/W3093926553","https://openalex.org/W4223526259","https://openalex.org/W3164075923"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}