{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220972001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12246-y","title":"A high capacity multi-image steganography technique based on golden ratio and non-subsampled contourlet transform","display_name":"A high capacity multi-image steganography technique based on golden ratio and non-subsampled contourlet transform","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220972001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12246-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12246-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12246-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042439422","display_name":"Abdul Gaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-9067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Gaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226 007, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-9067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226 007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069031137","display_name":"Anand B. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-4032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand B. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226 007, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-4032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226 007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058385222","display_name":"Sonali Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-5744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186246823","display_name":"University of Lucknow","ror":"https://ror.org/03bdeag60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonali Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226 007, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226 007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037039281","display_name":"Keerti Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-8949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10640828","display_name":"Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hd92c69","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10640828","https://openalex.org/I162289562"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keerti Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, CIPET, Lucknow, 226 008, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, CIPET, Lucknow, 226 008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10640828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042439422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186246823"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76467902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"17","first_page":"24449","last_page":"24476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8245429396629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contourlet","display_name":"Contourlet","score":0.8206996917724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.7660230398178101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5747770667076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.5015468597412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49330320954322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.47745564579963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.43839070200920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41938716173171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.3432297110557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3091226816177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.14819365739822388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8245429396629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20479862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165589","display_name":"Contourlet","level":4,"score":0.8206996917724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.7660230398178101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5747770667076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154579607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373850","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.5015468597412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49330320954322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.47745564579963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.43839070200920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41938716173171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.3432297110557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3091226816177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.14819365739822388}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12246-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12246-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W519944","https://openalex.org/W84056189","https://openalex.org/W1546509353","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W1586381525","https://openalex.org/W1979802565","https://openalex.org/W2018196690","https://openalex.org/W2018332268","https://openalex.org/W2071679850","https://openalex.org/W2075488055","https://openalex.org/W2106002835","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2117853853","https://openalex.org/W2123022940","https://openalex.org/W2158320630","https://openalex.org/W2170311913","https://openalex.org/W2726476877","https://openalex.org/W2790316916","https://openalex.org/W2804653448","https://openalex.org/W2909992168","https://openalex.org/W2936527062","https://openalex.org/W2981035014","https://openalex.org/W2989626030","https://openalex.org/W3007167794","https://openalex.org/W3013707901","https://openalex.org/W3014018489","https://openalex.org/W3023964898","https://openalex.org/W3083404255","https://openalex.org/W3094769019","https://openalex.org/W3101117696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027480996","https://openalex.org/W415651045","https://openalex.org/W3087569769","https://openalex.org/W4248172957","https://openalex.org/W2429158807","https://openalex.org/W2056137412","https://openalex.org/W2100921133","https://openalex.org/W2378017270","https://openalex.org/W2108790520","https://openalex.org/W1438163363"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}