{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210833836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11464-0","title":"Fine-grained visual explanations for the convolutional neural network via class discriminative deconvolution","display_name":"Fine-grained visual explanations for the convolutional neural network via class discriminative deconvolution","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210833836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11464-0","mag":"3210833836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-021-11464-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11464-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024319575","display_name":"Nianwen Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-4325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nianwen Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635256","display_name":"Wenlin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-9722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenlin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101406894","display_name":"Dan Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-5117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066005931","display_name":"Heyu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-3347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heyu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643329","display_name":"Dongning Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-1438"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongning Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Vetose Technology Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, 518102, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-1438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Vetose Technology Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, 518102, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100635256","https://openalex.org/A5100643329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47489401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"2","first_page":"2733","last_page":"2756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8984620571136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.8203686475753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deconvolution","display_name":"Deconvolution","score":0.7500827312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7462615966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7152344584465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6456906199455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.6230872869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5695695281028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5597171187400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4431619346141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3713539242744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3482651710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11050769686698914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8984620571136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.8203686475753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174576160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183700","display_name":"Deconvolution","level":2,"score":0.7500827312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7462615966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7152344584465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6456906199455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6230872869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5695695281028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5597171187400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4431619346141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3713539242744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3482651710510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11050769686698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-021-11464-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11464-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1589163256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61673395","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2099001231","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2604333948","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2626639386","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2891612330","https://openalex.org/W2903165775","https://openalex.org/W2905739540","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2963996492","https://openalex.org/W2980157975","https://openalex.org/W2982560934","https://openalex.org/W3011684164","https://openalex.org/W3012430016","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3109120382","https://openalex.org/W3110501021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369061952","https://openalex.org/W2367122702","https://openalex.org/W2493838176","https://openalex.org/W4297686120","https://openalex.org/W1601492201","https://openalex.org/W2132989621","https://openalex.org/W2383495548","https://openalex.org/W2370645350","https://openalex.org/W2015447694","https://openalex.org/W1969590113"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}