{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140740790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10837-9","title":"A method for automatic classification of gender based on text- independent handwriting","display_name":"A method for automatic classification of gender based on text- independent handwriting","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140740790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10837-9","mag":"3140740790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-021-10837-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10837-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060253443","display_name":"Payal Maken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-090X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Payal Maken","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Kakryal, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, 182320, India","School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Kakryal, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, 182320, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079529005","display_name":"Abhishek Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8592-9964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Kakryal, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, 182320, India","School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Kakryal, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir, 182320, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060253443"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93789683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"16","first_page":"24573","last_page":"24602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.9660748243331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8392724990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7130362391471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6424035429954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5821189880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5706925988197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.43979716300964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.4350980520248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.4287908673286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationality","display_name":"Nationality","score":0.4114089906215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39459434151649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23479297757148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.21466875076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.9660748243331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8392724990844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7130362391471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6424035429954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5821189880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5706925988197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.43979716300964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4350980520248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.4287908673286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.4114089906215668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39459434151649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23479297757148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.21466875076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-021-10837-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10837-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W292488259","https://openalex.org/W1502782791","https://openalex.org/W1870861214","https://openalex.org/W1931354685","https://openalex.org/W1968980117","https://openalex.org/W1976123136","https://openalex.org/W1979372751","https://openalex.org/W1983010777","https://openalex.org/W1983301031","https://openalex.org/W1987122909","https://openalex.org/W1993312227","https://openalex.org/W2000515020","https://openalex.org/W2005104403","https://openalex.org/W2007714563","https://openalex.org/W2009560607","https://openalex.org/W2032791460","https://openalex.org/W2034339683","https://openalex.org/W2035085138","https://openalex.org/W2038626000","https://openalex.org/W2039269157","https://openalex.org/W2043511500","https://openalex.org/W2045706395","https://openalex.org/W2047791693","https://openalex.org/W2057064346","https://openalex.org/W2063858877","https://openalex.org/W2064876804","https://openalex.org/W2079605091","https://openalex.org/W2090922444","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2097710112","https://openalex.org/W2111901578","https://openalex.org/W2116411770","https://openalex.org/W2119018277","https://openalex.org/W2119448067","https://openalex.org/W2119782389","https://openalex.org/W2123538490","https://openalex.org/W2124090627","https://openalex.org/W2128816292","https://openalex.org/W2133188067","https://openalex.org/W2137006126","https://openalex.org/W2145077686","https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2155695376","https://openalex.org/W2160724638","https://openalex.org/W2193778971","https://openalex.org/W2313596430","https://openalex.org/W2356432940","https://openalex.org/W2529632329","https://openalex.org/W2533627365","https://openalex.org/W2557833330","https://openalex.org/W2559854880","https://openalex.org/W2562222274","https://openalex.org/W2575163280","https://openalex.org/W2575485578","https://openalex.org/W2578824337","https://openalex.org/W2606090416","https://openalex.org/W2614239970","https://openalex.org/W2734493520","https://openalex.org/W2753552973","https://openalex.org/W2790253618","https://openalex.org/W2795311011","https://openalex.org/W2802390738","https://openalex.org/W2952064966","https://openalex.org/W3000372470","https://openalex.org/W3041181110","https://openalex.org/W3114427951","https://openalex.org/W3143953079","https://openalex.org/W3149830556","https://openalex.org/W3190752170","https://openalex.org/W4205995408","https://openalex.org/W4242121546","https://openalex.org/W4245516411","https://openalex.org/W6600025664","https://openalex.org/W6903553947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W2536878212","https://openalex.org/W3005534356"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}