{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138687566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10699-1","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhanced classification loss functions and regularization loss function (ECLFaRLF) algorithm for bowel cancer feature classification","display_name":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhanced classification loss functions and regularization loss function (ECLFaRLF) algorithm for bowel cancer feature classification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138687566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10699-1","mag":"3138687566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-021-10699-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10699-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110183008","display_name":"Niraj Trivedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niraj Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011606467","display_name":"Abeer Alsadoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-3540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","display_name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeer Alsadoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific International College (APIC), Information Technology Department, Sydney, Australia","Kent Institute Australia, Information Technology Department, Sydney, Australia","School of Computer Data and Mathematical Sciences, University of Western Sydney (UWS), Sydney, Australia","School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga, Australia","School of Information Technology, Southern Cross University (SCU), Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific International College (APIC), Information Technology Department, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent Institute Australia, Information Technology Department, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Data and Mathematical Sciences, University of Western Sydney (UWS), Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Southern Cross University (SCU), Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113513517","display_name":"P. W. C. Prasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. W. C. Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066049852","display_name":"Salma Hameedi Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-0153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110287206","display_name":"Ahmad Alrubaie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alrubaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110183008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61679668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"14","first_page":"21561","last_page":"21578"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9451000094413757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7135521173477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6675878167152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5820521712303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5499392151832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.5249968767166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5192001461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5179682970046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","score":0.5161867737770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-cancer","display_name":"Intestinal Cancer","score":0.50166916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4645526111125946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.45122024416923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.2954000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.26156148314476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21037334203720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.0932224690914154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7135521173477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6675878167152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5820521712303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5499392151832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5249968767166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5192001461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5179682970046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.5161867737770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910187823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Intestinal Cancer","level":4,"score":0.50166916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4645526111125946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.45122024416923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2954000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26156148314476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21037334203720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0932224690914154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-021-10699-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10699-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288892845","https://openalex.org/W2435090885","https://openalex.org/W2594656827","https://openalex.org/W2771172029","https://openalex.org/W2771581414","https://openalex.org/W2778854158","https://openalex.org/W2794689254","https://openalex.org/W2800581186","https://openalex.org/W2805735218","https://openalex.org/W2883198641","https://openalex.org/W2889815395","https://openalex.org/W2893923824","https://openalex.org/W2898044604","https://openalex.org/W2902587092","https://openalex.org/W2902891561","https://openalex.org/W2902977244","https://openalex.org/W2907922781","https://openalex.org/W2911068672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254199101","https://openalex.org/W4300427796","https://openalex.org/W1670153145","https://openalex.org/W2051864124","https://openalex.org/W3023929447","https://openalex.org/W2021131614","https://openalex.org/W2364847665","https://openalex.org/W2005234362","https://openalex.org/W1997235926","https://openalex.org/W2565656575"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-26T06:29:33.603293","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}