{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119880283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10257-1","title":"New watermarking algorithm utilizing quaternion Fourier transform with advanced scrambling and secure encryption","display_name":"New watermarking algorithm utilizing quaternion Fourier transform with advanced scrambling and secure encryption","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119880283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10257-1","mag":"3119880283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-10257-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10257-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061187994","display_name":"Uzair Aslam Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-2783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Uzair Aslam Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography (Remote sensing & GIS), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography (Remote sensing & GIS), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633048","display_name":"Linwang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-4869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linwang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of NSLSCS, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, China","School of Geography (Remote sensing & GIS), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of NSLSCS, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography (Remote sensing & GIS), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059684983","display_name":"Zhaoyuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography (Remote sensing & GIS), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography (Remote sensing & GIS), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060513694","display_name":"Jingbing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-4710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JingBing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091351481","display_name":"Saqib Ali Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-7874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saqib Ali Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103082597","display_name":"Anum Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6524-1714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anum Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342316","display_name":"Kun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0808-482X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061187994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93243549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"9","first_page":"13367","last_page":"13387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7947719097137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.7598877549171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.7576334476470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7271174192428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7023454904556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6176725625991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.6039204001426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5676264762878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5221372246742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quaternion","display_name":"Quaternion","score":0.5206136703491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.4842528998851776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46085256338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.45979756116867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4308127760887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.4177040457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.3966689705848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3441697955131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.26706361770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.24065765738487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19378992915153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14640673995018005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7947719097137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.7598877549171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.7576334476470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7271174192428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7023454904556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6176725625991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.6039204001426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5676264762878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5221372246742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200127275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173853","display_name":"Quaternion","level":2,"score":0.5206136703491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.4842528998851776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46085256338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.45979756116867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4308127760887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154579607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373850","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.4177040457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.3966689705848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3441697955131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.26706361770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.24065765738487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19378992915153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14640673995018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-10257-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10257-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W641004959","https://openalex.org/W1014650983","https://openalex.org/W1896001907","https://openalex.org/W1972673941","https://openalex.org/W2024633602","https://openalex.org/W2025657104","https://openalex.org/W2034230021","https://openalex.org/W2051520525","https://openalex.org/W2051950505","https://openalex.org/W2064428286","https://openalex.org/W2100781549","https://openalex.org/W2143120554","https://openalex.org/W2154326607","https://openalex.org/W2156351904","https://openalex.org/W2165761297","https://openalex.org/W2186163695","https://openalex.org/W2344601545","https://openalex.org/W2470727891","https://openalex.org/W2586363962","https://openalex.org/W2760725652","https://openalex.org/W2780186788","https://openalex.org/W2795574941","https://openalex.org/W2885133399","https://openalex.org/W2890369013","https://openalex.org/W2901096848","https://openalex.org/W2911717403","https://openalex.org/W2950262130","https://openalex.org/W2951380443","https://openalex.org/W2969191421","https://openalex.org/W2974585710","https://openalex.org/W2991798982","https://openalex.org/W2998680368","https://openalex.org/W3006513159","https://openalex.org/W3008724443","https://openalex.org/W3016187179","https://openalex.org/W3016575267","https://openalex.org/W3017123442","https://openalex.org/W3033846708","https://openalex.org/W3101478915","https://openalex.org/W3176617076","https://openalex.org/W4253746549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W936781193","https://openalex.org/W4297633779","https://openalex.org/W69312893","https://openalex.org/W2349686135","https://openalex.org/W84934912","https://openalex.org/W2353936545","https://openalex.org/W2153933599","https://openalex.org/W3019147359","https://openalex.org/W3003926144","https://openalex.org/W2179115449"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}