{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089697059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09970-8","title":"Risk-free WHO grading of astrocytoma using convolutional neural networks from MRI images","display_name":"Risk-free WHO grading of astrocytoma using convolutional neural networks from MRI images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089697059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09970-8","mag":"3089697059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09970-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09970-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060521240","display_name":"Ghulam Gilanie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Gilanie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089458330","display_name":"Usama Ijaz Bajwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-1194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usama Ijaz Bajwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-1194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038392302","display_name":"Mustansar Mahmood Waraich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802129268","display_name":"Bahawal Victoria Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m9ba392","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802129268"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustansar Mahmood Waraich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology (Diagnostics), Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology (Diagnostics), Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802129268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082212698","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-8983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089458330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71599591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"3","first_page":"4295","last_page":"4306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrocytoma","display_name":"Astrocytoma","score":0.8614871501922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.6461887955665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopsy","display_name":"Biopsy","score":0.5999290347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5872072577476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5815345048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilocytic-astrocytoma","display_name":"Pilocytic astrocytoma","score":0.5386180281639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.4718508720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.46758389472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor","display_name":"Brain tumor","score":0.4163094460964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-biopsy","display_name":"Brain biopsy","score":0.4129665791988373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glioma","display_name":"Glioma","score":0.3730321228504181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36061525344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.2865196466445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1649782359600067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778880634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177755","display_name":"Astrocytoma","level":3,"score":0.8614871501922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6461887955665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.5999290347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5872072577476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5815345048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777722931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095252","display_name":"Pilocytic astrocytoma","level":4,"score":0.5386180281639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4718508720397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.46758389472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain tumor","level":2,"score":0.4163094460964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776429142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620189","display_name":"Brain biopsy","level":3,"score":0.4129665791988373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778227246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365309","display_name":"Glioma","level":2,"score":0.3730321228504181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36061525344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2865196466445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1649782359600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502942594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914","display_name":"Cancer research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09970-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09970-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158055228","https://openalex.org/W563455032","https://openalex.org/W1128237111","https://openalex.org/W1978139448","https://openalex.org/W2036163000","https://openalex.org/W2117340355","https://openalex.org/W2130511906","https://openalex.org/W2154158661","https://openalex.org/W2160382843","https://openalex.org/W2293063104","https://openalex.org/W2404695164","https://openalex.org/W2470130773","https://openalex.org/W2549045890","https://openalex.org/W2624094894","https://openalex.org/W2762740900","https://openalex.org/W2781525129","https://openalex.org/W2905017682","https://openalex.org/W2915642838","https://openalex.org/W2943222868","https://openalex.org/W2999779815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058349469","https://openalex.org/W2223437299","https://openalex.org/W14064154","https://openalex.org/W4236461076","https://openalex.org/W2063882008","https://openalex.org/W2151805770","https://openalex.org/W3217537326","https://openalex.org/W2097698716","https://openalex.org/W3106587894","https://openalex.org/W1969700379"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}