{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091199344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09793-7","title":"Adaptive machine learning classification for diabetic retinopathy","display_name":"Adaptive machine learning classification for diabetic retinopathy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091199344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09793-7","mag":"3091199344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09793-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09793-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064989981","display_name":"Laxmi Math","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-8349"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laxmi Math","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBN College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBN College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052823743","display_name":"Ruksar Fatima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-5127"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruksar Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBN College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBN College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064989981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8978,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98190318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"4","first_page":"5173","last_page":"5186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.9299015402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7994949221611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.7224717140197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6658227443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy","display_name":"Retinopathy","score":0.6605731844902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43274006247520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4167565405368805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37257030606269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.29092833399772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28752395510673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.25653067231178284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.9299015402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7994949221611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.7224717140197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6658227443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.6605731844902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43274006247520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4167565405368805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37257030606269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.29092833399772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28752395510673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.25653067231178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09793-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09793-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1091878006","https://openalex.org/W2001955655","https://openalex.org/W2019646504","https://openalex.org/W2024978699","https://openalex.org/W2078239496","https://openalex.org/W2082571018","https://openalex.org/W2101546453","https://openalex.org/W2112783556","https://openalex.org/W2170498677","https://openalex.org/W2416157544","https://openalex.org/W2502390809","https://openalex.org/W2515180630","https://openalex.org/W2532617767","https://openalex.org/W2551829535","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2610981713","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2626629100","https://openalex.org/W2765921511","https://openalex.org/W2772615650","https://openalex.org/W2791485417","https://openalex.org/W2807566102","https://openalex.org/W2810170988","https://openalex.org/W2888994752","https://openalex.org/W2906933145","https://openalex.org/W2919733445","https://openalex.org/W2924472099","https://openalex.org/W2952436003","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249730947","https://openalex.org/W4237698013","https://openalex.org/W2401657978","https://openalex.org/W2042797887","https://openalex.org/W3046286921","https://openalex.org/W2947219484","https://openalex.org/W2184730658","https://openalex.org/W4220767796","https://openalex.org/W2005103005","https://openalex.org/W114689906"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}