{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092523908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09771-z","title":"Optimally configured convolutional neural network for Tamil Handwritten Character Recognition by improved lion optimization model","display_name":"Optimally configured convolutional neural network for Tamil Handwritten Character Recognition by improved lion optimization model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092523908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09771-z","mag":"3092523908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09771-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09771-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043911299","display_name":"R Babitha Lincy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170558118","display_name":"Sri Venkateswara University","ror":"https://ror.org/05weahn72","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170558118"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Babitha Lincy","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE/ Information and Communication Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Anna University, Sriperumbudur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE/ Information and Communication Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Anna University, Sriperumbudur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257","https://openalex.org/I170558118"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010986456","display_name":"R. Gayathri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3377-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170558118","display_name":"Sri Venkateswara University","ror":"https://ror.org/05weahn72","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170558118"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gayathri","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur Pennalur, Tamilnadu, 602117, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur Pennalur, Tamilnadu, 602117, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170558118"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043911299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170558118","https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94002318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"4","first_page":"5917","last_page":"5943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamil","display_name":"Tamil","score":0.874832034111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8697795271873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7092398405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6910699605941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.6008316874504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5828514099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.5705047249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.5380451679229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5174477696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4662536382675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4561826288700104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearization","display_name":"Linearization","score":0.4549242854118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.4119286835193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3793601989746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.36221981048583984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.874832034111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8697795271873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7092398405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6910699605941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6008316874504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5828514099121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.5705047249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.5380451679229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5174477696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4662536382675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4561826288700104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11210021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520713","display_name":"Linearization","level":3,"score":0.4549242854118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.4119286835193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3793601989746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36221981048583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09771-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09771-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246268082","https://openalex.org/W1963935518","https://openalex.org/W1988566638","https://openalex.org/W2023576919","https://openalex.org/W2055077797","https://openalex.org/W2078935018","https://openalex.org/W2092347923","https://openalex.org/W2095391233","https://openalex.org/W2120591376","https://openalex.org/W2121571815","https://openalex.org/W2150536700","https://openalex.org/W2159058417","https://openalex.org/W2161639158","https://openalex.org/W2298768390","https://openalex.org/W2327031957","https://openalex.org/W2510397462","https://openalex.org/W2521425724","https://openalex.org/W2546350184","https://openalex.org/W2599067965","https://openalex.org/W2763694753","https://openalex.org/W2770119645","https://openalex.org/W2790618693","https://openalex.org/W2802503116","https://openalex.org/W2806338826","https://openalex.org/W2891064068","https://openalex.org/W2898005701","https://openalex.org/W2911006373","https://openalex.org/W2912420078","https://openalex.org/W2914543381","https://openalex.org/W2921526458","https://openalex.org/W2935940070","https://openalex.org/W2942021817","https://openalex.org/W2943889252","https://openalex.org/W2945169858","https://openalex.org/W2945937611","https://openalex.org/W2950463786","https://openalex.org/W2963047498","https://openalex.org/W2963839120","https://openalex.org/W2977726786","https://openalex.org/W2978199417","https://openalex.org/W2983051129","https://openalex.org/W3006206076","https://openalex.org/W3037724182","https://openalex.org/W4232617253","https://openalex.org/W6830676115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317914684","https://openalex.org/W4317671434","https://openalex.org/W2922872563","https://openalex.org/W2549418288","https://openalex.org/W2739092184","https://openalex.org/W2740804836","https://openalex.org/W4321317645","https://openalex.org/W2248777205","https://openalex.org/W3163533264","https://openalex.org/W4287183825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-27T09:02:27.158192","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}