{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090418914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09727-3","title":"Vision based inspection system for leather surface defect detection using fast convergence particle swarm optimization ensemble classifier approach","display_name":"Vision based inspection system for leather surface defect detection using fast convergence particle swarm optimization ensemble classifier approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090418914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09727-3","mag":"3090418914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09727-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09727-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037020598","display_name":"Malathy Jawahar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-2097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112576028","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malathy Jawahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Leather Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India","Leather Process Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leather Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leather Process Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110198993","display_name":"N. K. Chandra Babu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112576028","display_name":"Central Leather Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02kp7p620","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. K. Chandra Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Leather Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India","Leather Process Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Leather Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leather Process Technology Division, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600020, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038964029","display_name":"K. Vani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-6308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Vani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600 025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076924939","display_name":"L. Jani Anbarasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Jani Anbarasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, 600 127, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, 600 127, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032629337","display_name":"S. Geetha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Geetha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, 600 127, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai, 600 127, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037020598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112576028","https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93475015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"3","first_page":"4203","last_page":"4235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8585168123245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.700320303440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6360129117965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5541822910308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4935418367385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.4197826683521271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4123665392398834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3823855519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3485266864299774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8585168123245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.700320303440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6360129117965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5541822910308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4935418367385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.4197826683521271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4123665392398834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3823855519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3485266864299774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09727-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09727-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87412591","https://openalex.org/W177095803","https://openalex.org/W774622765","https://openalex.org/W1522915487","https://openalex.org/W1534487553","https://openalex.org/W1539389831","https://openalex.org/W1561764088","https://openalex.org/W1603708808","https://openalex.org/W1652082292","https://openalex.org/W1687052005","https://openalex.org/W1839861717","https://openalex.org/W1921576060","https://openalex.org/W1981166861","https://openalex.org/W1987362092","https://openalex.org/W1988827873","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2001428060","https://openalex.org/W2018491663","https://openalex.org/W2018589821","https://openalex.org/W2031614119","https://openalex.org/W2034656920","https://openalex.org/W2037031008","https://openalex.org/W2038126542","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2045773625","https://openalex.org/W2051617463","https://openalex.org/W2051918759","https://openalex.org/W2054464040","https://openalex.org/W2056707729","https://openalex.org/W2063733461","https://openalex.org/W2067483921","https://openalex.org/W2078339610","https://openalex.org/W2081200191","https://openalex.org/W2090939768","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2104447397","https://openalex.org/W2104960492","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2109488960","https://openalex.org/W2115229284","https://openalex.org/W2116621672","https://openalex.org/W2117395697","https://openalex.org/W2125589827","https://openalex.org/W2127607949","https://openalex.org/W2132384529","https://openalex.org/W2137264791","https://openalex.org/W2149897012","https://openalex.org/W2156040841","https://openalex.org/W2161723908","https://openalex.org/W2168747298","https://openalex.org/W2407455435","https://openalex.org/W2534377654","https://openalex.org/W2546176564","https://openalex.org/W2589306531","https://openalex.org/W2591924527","https://openalex.org/W2613724347","https://openalex.org/W2621367454","https://openalex.org/W2793056091","https://openalex.org/W2804935296","https://openalex.org/W2896251697","https://openalex.org/W2911956715","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2917048856","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2923486253","https://openalex.org/W2924485203","https://openalex.org/W2962843773","https://openalex.org/W2965213002","https://openalex.org/W3046293292","https://openalex.org/W3046745617","https://openalex.org/W3104156061","https://openalex.org/W3151292241","https://openalex.org/W4232270235","https://openalex.org/W4245222995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4376643315","https://openalex.org/W4324137541","https://openalex.org/W2900445707","https://openalex.org/W4285741730","https://openalex.org/W1191482210","https://openalex.org/W4285046548","https://openalex.org/W4210302090","https://openalex.org/W3092276832","https://openalex.org/W4375951447"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}