{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082015516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09512-2","title":"Classification of multi-lingual tweets, into multi-class model using Na\u00efve Bayes and semi-supervised learning","display_name":"Classification of multi-lingual tweets, into multi-class model using Na\u00efve Bayes and semi-supervised learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082015516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09512-2","mag":"3082015516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09512-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09512-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006797454","display_name":"Ayaz H. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-7319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133438","display_name":"Habib University","ror":"https://ror.org/030p2g996","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayaz H. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Habib University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Habib University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971288","display_name":"Muhammad Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3473-6956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103583917","display_name":"Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02sdmkj94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103583917"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information and Sciences, Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information and Sciences, Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103583917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006797454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8421191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"43-44","first_page":"32749","last_page":"32767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8710727691650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7136203050613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6097313761711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6034901142120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.5817728042602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5155203342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.499159574508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4859086573123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4737171530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.44484761357307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44428551197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.43679797649383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.43240344524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.42894411087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.41040870547294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.29585298895835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11636018753051758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8710727691650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7136203050613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6097313761711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6034901142120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.5817728042602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5155203342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.499159574508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4859086573123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4737171530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.44484761357307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44428551197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43679797649383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.43240344524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42894411087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.41040870547294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.29585298895835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11636018753051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09512-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09512-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1736726159","https://openalex.org/W1850888726","https://openalex.org/W1925417509","https://openalex.org/W2004830941","https://openalex.org/W2123432324","https://openalex.org/W2145139979","https://openalex.org/W2199905070","https://openalex.org/W2203890649","https://openalex.org/W2565436997","https://openalex.org/W2595177560","https://openalex.org/W2608581744","https://openalex.org/W2615624292","https://openalex.org/W2735459586","https://openalex.org/W2740700850","https://openalex.org/W2767158492","https://openalex.org/W2786540448","https://openalex.org/W2791275011","https://openalex.org/W2805988302","https://openalex.org/W2889105049","https://openalex.org/W2889458576","https://openalex.org/W2891306020","https://openalex.org/W2912724389","https://openalex.org/W2914343985","https://openalex.org/W2942222927","https://openalex.org/W2955173751","https://openalex.org/W2963087412","https://openalex.org/W2965898445","https://openalex.org/W3036019901","https://openalex.org/W4300601563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089396779","https://openalex.org/W2548633793","https://openalex.org/W3013279174","https://openalex.org/W2941935829","https://openalex.org/W2596247554","https://openalex.org/W4301373556","https://openalex.org/W3132372214","https://openalex.org/W4224284088","https://openalex.org/W4286571989","https://openalex.org/W3021501837"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}