{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793853260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5806-y","title":"A novel spontaneous facial expression recognition using dynamically weighted majority voting based ensemble classifier","display_name":"A novel spontaneous facial expression recognition using dynamically weighted majority voting based ensemble classifier","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793853260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5806-y","mag":"2793853260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-018-5806-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5806-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046841670","display_name":"M. Sultan Zia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Sultan Zia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS, Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS, Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101710638","display_name":"Majid Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-6505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS, Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS, Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067764883","display_name":"M. Arfan Jaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3377-6545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["KR","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Arfan Jaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","School of Information and Mechatronics, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Mechatronics, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046841670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92441975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"19","first_page":"25537","last_page":"25567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7654569149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7102449536323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6852657198905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6657017469406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6532232761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.5767742991447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.559481143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.5156154036521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.463363379240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.45007210969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4000585973262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3402038812637329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7654569149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7102449536323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6852657198905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6657017469406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6532232761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.5767742991447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.559481143951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.5156154036521912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.463363379240036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.45007210969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4000585973262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3402038812637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-018-5806-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5806-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68831505","https://openalex.org/W1596540180","https://openalex.org/W1639184553","https://openalex.org/W1640878532","https://openalex.org/W1655469623","https://openalex.org/W1809872410","https://openalex.org/W1913860614","https://openalex.org/W1968773332","https://openalex.org/W1980552868","https://openalex.org/W2000579638","https://openalex.org/W2004683109","https://openalex.org/W2006431213","https://openalex.org/W2007717387","https://openalex.org/W2008900714","https://openalex.org/W2011556862","https://openalex.org/W2014835756","https://openalex.org/W2025250730","https://openalex.org/W2025334880","https://openalex.org/W2026666116","https://openalex.org/W2033655022","https://openalex.org/W2033773055","https://openalex.org/W2053432263","https://openalex.org/W2060654096","https://openalex.org/W2066332159","https://openalex.org/W2067168081","https://openalex.org/W2069190036","https://openalex.org/W2078486669","https://openalex.org/W2083814151","https://openalex.org/W2091126093","https://openalex.org/W2092395618","https://openalex.org/W2100474751","https://openalex.org/W2106115875","https://openalex.org/W2115941714","https://openalex.org/W2119586505","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2122158102","https://openalex.org/W2125127226","https://openalex.org/W2128856990","https://openalex.org/W2129106196","https://openalex.org/W2129442134","https://openalex.org/W2137414890","https://openalex.org/W2139680620","https://openalex.org/W2140351517","https://openalex.org/W2142361057","https://openalex.org/W2146057747","https://openalex.org/W2154088316","https://openalex.org/W2154716422","https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2161208102","https://openalex.org/W2161767899","https://openalex.org/W2162280462","https://openalex.org/W2165183780","https://openalex.org/W2168893862","https://openalex.org/W2170166909","https://openalex.org/W2180756742","https://openalex.org/W2295654352","https://openalex.org/W2566938590","https://openalex.org/W2749105138","https://openalex.org/W2991123599","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W6630218290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W4323520705","https://openalex.org/W2356663679","https://openalex.org/W2169777806","https://openalex.org/W3027190010","https://openalex.org/W2162992774","https://openalex.org/W3045605430"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}